Proceedings of the 8
th
World Conference on Media and Mass Communication, Vol. 7, Issue. 1, 2023, pp. 245-257
Copyright © 2023 Author(s)
ISSN 2424-6778 online
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17501/24246778.2023.7110
*Corresponding Author’s Email: rmoyo@cut.ac.za
DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN JOURNALISM
EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE
TRAJECTORIES FOR DEVELOPING
ECONOMIES
Moyo R
*
Communication Sciences, Humanities, Central University of Technology, South Africa
Abstract: The pervasiveness of digital technologies is resulting in myriad problems that
must be constantly dealt with in journalism education. Although the problems posed by
digital storytelling in journalism have been recorded, there are no significant solutions
sought for developing economies. The study aims to develop a model of training for digital
storytelling in journalism applicable to developing economies and struggling higher
education institutions A qualitative integrative literature review of journal articles was
conducted to identify and synthesise recurrent themes indicating the nature of the
challenges faced. Most reiterated are inadequate new media and visualisation skills among
both students and faculty and limited research on the understanding of visual knowledge
representations, challenges of upholding journalism ethics amid information saturation,
failure to adapt curricula to the rapid change in digital spaces, and access. The model
proposes using less expensive hardware tools available to students such as laptops,
smartphones and freely available software to compose digital stories and edit the content
to fit multiple channels. The model provides a guide for imparting basic digital storytelling
skills in resource-constrained environments and adds to the body of knowledge in
innovative digital storytelling in journalism. Importantly, the precipitous speed at which
journalism is conducted and transformed requires innovative approaches to keep pace with
the multimedia skills required.
Keywords: digital storytelling, digital technologies, multimedia, journalism education,
new media literacy, innovation
The rise of digital storytelling in journalism
The pervasiveness of digital technologies has transformed journalism education into digital
storytelling. According to Porter (2005), digital storytelling is the combination of “the ancient art of
oral storytelling with a palette of technical tools to weave personal stories using digital images,
graphics, music, and sound mixed with the author’s own story voice”. Different from traditionally
linear narratives, digital storytelling shapes its power by “integrating digital technologies, thereby
giving a deeper dimension and vivid colour to characters, situations, experiences and insights” (Wang
and Zhang, 2010: 78). One of the leading authorities in digital journalism, Quinn (2009) highlights