Revealing white supremacy culture
in an organization that supports
queer and trans youth
M. Candace Christensen
Department of Social Work, The University of Texas at San Antonio,
San Antonio, Texas, USA
Mar ıa Ver onica El ıas
Department of Public Administration, The University of Texas at San Antonio,
San Antonio, Texas, USA
Erica Alcocer
San Antonio Pride Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA, and
Shannyn Vicente
Inbodied, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to illustrate how white supremacy culture can be produced within nonprofit
organizations with a mandate to serve marginalized communities and provide practical suggestions for
preventing oppression.
Design/methodology/approach – The site of inquiry was a nonprofit organization in south central Texas
that provides social support to queer and trans youth. Through critical ethnography, the researchers evaluated
the organization’s processes and structure (including hierarchy, decision-making, fundraising and interactions
between leaders, partners and affected groups) to explore how the organization perpetuated attributes of white
supremacy culture.
Findings – Data reveal that the organization alienates the youth, volunteers and employees through
defensiveness, fear of open conflict, paternalism, perfectionism and power-hoarding.
Originality/value – A dearth of research focuses on how white supremacy culture manifests in organizations
serving marginalized communities. This paper addresses this gap by focusing on a nonprofit organization in
central Texas that supports queer and trans youth. The authors offer recommendations for addressing white
supremacy culture in organizations and suggest future research opportunities.
Keywords White supremacy, Intersectionality, Youth studies, Queer and trans youth, LGBTQ youth,
Nonprofit organizations, Nonprofit, NGOs, Critical ethnography, Critical theory, Interpretation
Paper type Article
Introduction
Few empirical illustrations of white supremacy culture within organizations exist in published
literature. Though, we live in a political climate that is increasingly hostile to discussions about
racism, sexism, or other social inequities ( Lu et al., 2023) because many believe the USA is thriving
under a post-racial, post-gender, post-social stratification context (Horowitz et al., 2017, 2020;
Kendi, 2021). However, current research shows that economic, political and social disparities
across race, class, gender and other marginalized groups are alive and well (Desmond, 2023;
White
supremacy
culture in an
organization
The authors appreciate the thorough and beneficial feedback provided by Dr Jelena Todi c on this manuscript.
Also, this project was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National
Institutes of Health, through grant UL1 TR002645. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and
does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The IIMS Community Engagement Small Project
Grants program, with the University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, made this award possible.
Since acceptance of this article, the following author(s) have updated their affiliations: M. Candace
Christensen is at the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1746-5648.htm
Received 29 May 2022
Revised 21 January 2023
31 May 2023
31 July 2023
Accepted 3 September 2023
Qualitative Research in
Organizations and Management:
An International Journal
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1746-5648
DOI 10.1108/QROM-05-2022-2349