226 Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 13, Suppl. 2, 2015
Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 13, Suppl. 2, pp 226-231, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Trakia University
Available online at:
http://www.uni-sz.bg
ISSN 1313-7050 (print) doi:10.15547/tjs.2015.s.02.049
ISSN 1313-3551 (online)
AGEISM – ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE
HEALTHCARE
T. Paskaleva*, Zh. Tencheva, K. Kostov
Department “Healthcare” , Branch Haskovo of the Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT
Ageing as a phase of human life is connected with a number of specific problems, originating
from the natural alternations in the physical, psychical, social and economic status. During the
past years the issue of the age discrimination is getting more and more actual and pressing,
significant and also a barrier against the shaping of a tolerant social atmosphere.
The phenomenon „ageism“ places its challenges before the contemporary educati on, and it
requires a profound research and application of possibilities for its overcoming via adequate
educational programs and models.
The aim of the current research is to be studied the arrangements and the stereotypes in the
students' attitude towards the elderly people. In the research, which was conducted, participated
70 students from the specialty "Nurse" in Branch Haskovo of the Trakia University.
The results of this research give us a good reason in the training and education of the students
to be applied different interactive techniques and approaches, which present positive role models
of ageing and form new types of attitude towards the elderly generation.
Key words: ageism, age discrimination, elderly people, students, healthcare
INTRODUCTION
In the last decades the world’s
demographic panorama connected with
ageing of the population has an alarming
character, including the long-term
prospective. According to the WHO two
billion people will be over 60 years old in
2050, which is three times more than their
number in the 2000. Bulgaria also suffers
the strikes of the demographic crisis. In
2025 every 1 out of 5 Bulgarians will be
aged over 65. In 1990 only 1 out of 13
was over 65. [1].
Ageing, as a phase of the human life is
connected with a number of specific
problems, coming from the natural changes
in the physical, psychical, social and
economic status. During the past years the
issue of the age discrimination is getting
more and more actual, significant and also
a barrier in the formation of a tolerant
society.
_____________________________
*Correspondence to: Tanya Paskaleva,
Department “Healthcare” Branch Haskovo of
the Trakia University, Bulgaria,
paskaleva666@abv.bg
Over 40 years ago Robert Butler for the
first time defines the notion ‘ageism’, as a
“process of systematic stereotyping and
discrimination against a certain group of
people, just because they are old”. Later
on other authors discuss and research this
morbid issue, and they present it and
interpret it really on a large scale. This
gives the possibility to be featured some
characteristic of the ageism elements -
prejudiced viewpoints to the elderly people
and the ageing process; discriminating
practices against the elderly people and
institutional practices and policies that
support stereotypes towards the elderly
people [2, 3].
In this connection the analysis of the
‘ageism’ assumes understanding of the
essence and the links between the
stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination.
The stereotypes belong to the sphere of the
mind and are not necessarily negative.
They are a result from inscribing identical
characteristics of a person from a definite
group, irrespective of the existing
differences between the members of this