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doi:10.1017/S1049096516000937 © American Political Science Association, 2016 PS • July 2016 535
THE TEACHER
The Tie That Binds: Exploring Community
College Curriculum Design
Bobbi Gentry, Bridgewater College
Christopher Lawrence, Middle Georgia State University
Erin Richards, Cascadia Community College
ABSTRACT
More students are beginning their college careers at community colleges before
completing degrees at four-year institutions. As enrollments swell at these two-year
institutions, issues surrounding transfer and articulation agreements are increasingly
important, and two- and four-year institutions must work together on the recruitment,
retention, and transition of political science majors. Central to this collaboration is
the curriculum. Building on conclusions from the 2011 Leadership Collaborative Core
Curriculum and General Education track regarding a common curriculum in the dis-
cipline, this article examines the political science curriculum using data from 47 two-year
colleges with separate political science departments. We examined similarities and dif-
ferences among these programs and found sufficient commonality in curriculum to allow
students to transfer credits to four-year institutions. The article also offers community
colleges an indication of common curricular features and informs the wider profession
about community college curriculum design.
W
hat do we know about our curriculum within
the political science discipline? Since the
publication of the influential Wahlke Report
(1991), political scientists have considered
the extent to which four-year political science
majors in the United States have met its recommendations.
However, similar attention has not been given to the political sci-
ence discipline at two-year colleges.
In our experience as department administrators, we often
face situations in which students have taken courses at other
institutions and it is difficult to apply the coursework to their
political science degree programs. This can lead to students failing
to progress at the recommended rate, accumulating excess credit
hours, and repeating similar course material. This can result
in students being “off track” on their recommended degree plans
because they must fulfill prerequisites before moving on to
more specialized coursework.
Accordingly, this research focuses on the curriculum design
at community colleges with three major purposes: (1) provide
knowledge about the curriculum offered at community colleges,
(2) evaluate course offerings that may overlap with four-year
institutions, and (3) consider how two-
1
and four-year institutions
can advance the discipline’s goals of undergraduate education
through deeper collaboration. As a project involving faculty at two-
and four-year institutions, we hope this research better informs
our audience about how curriculum is shaped and how we can
better understand our shared students.
APPLYING RESEARCH ON THE CORE TO COMMUNITY
COLLEGES
Curriculum-design questions are not new to our field. We define
“curriculum design” as the set of required courses and electives
available to students in a political science program. The Associ-
ation of American Colleges and Universities (AACU) produced a
critique of undergraduate curricula in “Liberal Learning and the
Bobbi Gentry is assistant professor of history and political science at Bridgewater
College. She can be reached at bgentry@bridgewater.edu.
Christopher Lawrence is assistant professor and assistant chair of the history and
political science department at Middle Georgia State University. He can be reached at
christopher.lawrence@mga.edu.
Erin Richards is associate professor at Cascadia Community College. She can be
reached at erichards@cascadia.edu.