International Journal of Health Sciences
Available online at http://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs
Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018, pages: 11~20
e-ISSN: 2550-696X, p-ISSN: 2550-6978
http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.86
11
Nutrition Content and Antioxidant Activity of Black Garlic
Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi
a
, I Wayan Mustika
b
Article history: Received 10 July 2017, Accepted in revised form 20 January 2018, Approved 12 February 2018,
Available online 14 February 2018
Correspondence Author
a
Abstract
Black garlic is a garlic that has been naturally processed at a certain
temperature in a long time. Therefore, the new chemical content and
formulations are produced. Black Garlic has stronger antibacterial properties,
as well as antioxidants two times higher than regular garlic due to it consists of
Sallycysteine. The longer black garlic fermentation of Sallycysteine content
increases. The study was intended to identify the nutritional content and
antioxidant activity found on black garlic based on fermentation time. The
research type used was an analytical observation with complete randomized
design included making, observing, and analyzing nutrient content
(carbohydrate, protein, and fat) and antioxidant activity on black garlic based
on fermentation length. The research sample was black garlic fermented at
70
0
C. The experiment was carried out by different treatment of fermentation
length was 30 days, 40 days, 60 days, and 90 days. The results showed that
nutrient content and antioxidant activity of black garlic during the fermentation
process tended to increase. The highest protein content was found on 60
fermented black garlic (7.52% bb). The highest fat content was found in 90
fermented black garlic (5.4% bb). The highest carbohydrate content was found
on 90 fermented black garlic (45,476% bb). The black garlic antioxidants
activity during fermentation process tends to increase. The highest antioxidant
activity was found on 90 fermented black garlic based on GAEAC value (658.9
mg/L), total phenol (140.3 mg GAE/g), and IC value 50% (134.6 ppm). Based on
the results of the present study, it is very good for consuming a black garlic.
Keywords
Antioxidant activity;
Black garlic;
Fermentation;
Nutritional content;
Sallycysteine;
e-ISSN: 2550-696X, p-ISSN: 2550-6978
©
Copyright 2018. The Author.
Published by ScienceScholar in Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
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a
Department of Nursing, Polytechnic of Health Denpasar, Indonesia
b
Department of Nursing, Polytechnic of Health Denpasar, Indonesia