33 This article is a book chapter and may be referenced thus: Lanshima, C. A. (2018). Motives of terrorism: The case of Boko Haram. In Ibaba, S. I., Ogban-Iyam, O. E. & Etekpe, A. (Eds.) Nigeria and the challenge of domestic terrorism. Wilberforce Island: Department of Political Science, Niger Delta University. Chapter Three MOTIVES OF TERRORISM: THE CASE OF BOKO HARAM By Dr. Cletus A. Lanshima 1 Abstract This study investigates the motives of Boko Haram terrorist sect, ideologies which fall on both the left and the right of the political spectrum. Paradoxically, these motives are woven around three themes, namely, religion, politics, and economy. The study then focused on using a theory that comprehensively explains why this sect came into existence and the audacity of its operations. The researcher predicated his analysis on the theoretical foundations of sub-cultural theory, under which Boko Haram propagates and sustains its activities. Data for the study was gathered through observation of the secondary sources like books, journals, internet, media, official documents et cetera. The method of data analysis which involved giving a qualitative description to quantitative information brings simplicity and coherence to the work. The conclusion and recommendation is anchored on the motives discussed in the study. _______________________________________________________________________ 1 Cletus A. Lanshima, PhD Criminology and Criminal Justice Researcher National Universities Commission No. 26, Aguiyi-Ironsi Street, Maitama District, P.M.B. 237, Garki G.P.O Abuja-Nigeria. E-mail: calanshima@nuc.edu.ng