JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION 11(4), DECEMBER, 2023
ISSN: 2277-0011; Journal homepage: www.atbuftejoste.net
Corresponding author: Yunisa M.
moramyah@gmail.com
Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Bauchi.
© 2023. Faculty of Technology Education, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. All rights reserved
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Assessment of the Contributions of Automobile Mechanic Services to
Job Creation and Income Generation in Urban Zaria, Kaduna State,
Nigeria
Yunusa M., Musa I. Jaro, Rauf O. Yusuf
Department of Geography and Environmental Management,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
ABSTRACT
Automobile mechanic services have an observable presence in urban
Zaria but available studies have not empirically investigated their
contributions to job creation and income generation in the Zaria
economy which is a gap filled by this study. Specifically, the positive
contributions of automobile mechanic services towards job creation
and income generation in the study area were assessed.
Questionnaires were used for data collection from 345 respondents
(made up of auto-mechanics, auto-electricians, auto-body panel
beaters, auto-wheel workers and auto-spray painters) under the
auspices of the National Automotive Technician Association (NATA)
in the study area. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques
were used to administer questionnaires to the respondents. The data
collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential
statistics. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant
relationship between the activities of automobile mechanic services to
job creation in the study area with R square and Adjusted R square
values of 0888, 0.788 and 0.783 greater than the R standard value of
0.400. Moreso, automobile mechanic services have a significant effect
on income generation in the study area with R square and Adjusted R
square values of 0.831, 0.691 and 0.682 not greater than the R
standard value of 0.400. The study concluded that there was a
statistically significant (P<0.05) variation in the extent to which
automobile mechanic service contributes to job creation and income
generation in the study area. It was recommended that mechanic
villages are needed in the study area to address the problems of the
exorbitant cost of workshop rental, haphazard relocation of workshops
and improve patronage of their services; also government need to
enforce the regulations to end importation of substandard automobile
spare parts to ease scarcity and reduce operational cost.
INTRODUCTION
The term automobile refers to a self-
propelled vehicle driven by an internal combustion
engine and is used for the transportation of
passengers and goods on the ground (Rajput,
2007). According to Fetherston (2009), an
automobile is a complex technical system in which
various sub-systems operate in harmony to
discharge a defined function. In the views of
Abwage (2009), an automobile is a self-propelled
land vehicle usually having four wheels and an
internal combustion engine, used for personal and
public transportation. It is of different types
according to styles, number of doors and purpose
of use. Since it is an automobile with a combustion
engine and multiple components, it shall go faulty
ARTICLE INFO
Article History
Received: June 2023
Received in revised form: July, 2023
Accepted: August, 2023
Published online: November, 2023
KEYWORDS
Informal sector, automobile mechanic
services, Job creation, Income generation