The link between nutrition
and dental erosion: what
do students know?
Cansu Ozsin Ozler
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry,
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Elif Inan-Eroglu
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences,
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Meryem Uzamis Tekcicek
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University,
Ankara, Turkey, and
Zehra Buyuktuncer
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences,
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to assess and compare awareness and knowledge of dental erosion
among nutrition and dietetics (ND) and dental students.
Design/methodology/approach – The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. It was set in a
university campus in Ankara, Turkey. In all, 947 undergraduate students (534 dental and 413 ND) with a
mean age of 20.9 6 1.99years were included. The variables measured in this study were level of awareness
and knowledge of dental erosion of students and their practice on the topic. For statistical analysis descriptive
statistics, Chi-square, Fisher’s Exact and Mann–Whitney U statistics were used.
Findings – Not having heard about dental erosion was more frequently reported by ND students (33.9 per
cent) (p < 0.001). Dental students had significantly higher scores in knowledge of dental erosion (11.19 6 2.23)
(p < 0.001). In both disciplines, total knowledge score was increased based on the students’ academic level
(r = 0.522, p < 0.01 for dental students and r = 0.242, p < 0.01 for ND students). Their practice in terms of
consumption of some acidic foods showed a difference (p < 0.001).
Originality/value – There is an inevitable need for oral health education for ND students and nutrition
education for dental students to fill the knowledge gap for effective oral health. Nutrition dental education
should be incorporated into undergraduate ND and dentistry curriculums and continuing education of these
professionals. Furthermore, providing internships in dental facilities or clinics to undergraduate ND students
that include oral health assessments, guidance on evidence-based prevention techniques, dietary counseling
and referrals to dentists would provide an opportunity to gain more knowledge regarding dental-related
nutrition subjects. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to determine and compare dental erosion
awareness, knowledge and practice among ND and dental students. Eliminating conflicts among dietetic and
dental professionals is vital for improving patient health. This interdisciplinary inclination might be a shift
toward a coordinated team approach for promoting oral health, prevention of dental diseases and intervention
in dental diseases.
Keywords Tooth erosion, Awareness, Dietitian, Dentist, Students
Paper type Research paper
Link between
nutrition and
dental erosion
665
Received 17 April 2019
Revised 20 August 2019
26 August 2019
1 September 2019
Accepted 2 September 2019
Nutrition & Food Science
Vol. 50 No. 4, 2020
pp. 665-678
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0034-6659
DOI 10.1108/NFS-04-2019-0133
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/0034-6659.htm