Research Article
Faber Polynomial Coefficient Bounds for m-Fold Symmetric
Analytic and Bi-univalent Functions Involving q-Calculus
Zeya Jia,
1
Shahid Khan ,
2
Nazar Khan,
3
Bilal Khan ,
4
and Muhammad Asif
2
1
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000 Henan, China
2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
3
Department of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan
4
School of Mathematical Sciences and Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMP, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road,
Shanghai 200241, China
Correspondence should be addressed to Shahid Khan; shahidmath761@gmail.com
Received 19 August 2021; Accepted 4 October 2021; Published 26 October 2021
Academic Editor: Richard I. Avery
Copyright © 2021 Zeya Jia et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In our present investigation, by applying q-calculus operator theory, we define some new subclasses of m-fold symmetric analytic
and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk U = fz ∈ ℂ : jzj <1g and use the Faber polynomial expansion to find upper bounds
of ja
mk+1
j and initial coefficient bounds for ja
m+1
j and ja
2m+1
j as well as Fekete-Szego inequalities for the functions belonging to
newly defined subclasses. Also, we highlight some new and known corollaries of our main results.
1. Introduction, Definitions, and Motivation
Let A denote the class of all analytic functions f ðzÞ in the
open unit disk U = fz : jzj <1g and have the series expan-
sion of the form
fz ðÞ = z + 〠
∞
n=2
a
n
z
n
: ð1Þ
By S , we mean the subclass of A consisting of univalent
functions. The inverse f
−1
of univalent function f can be
defined as
f
−1
fz ðÞ ð Þ = z, z ∈ U,
f f
−1
w ð Þ
= w, w j j < r
0
f ðÞ, r
0
f ðÞ ≥
1
4
,
ð2Þ
where
g
1
w ð Þ = f
−1
w ð Þ = w − a
2
w
2
+ 2a
2
2
− a
3
w
3
− 5a
3
2
− 5a
2
a
3
+ a
4
w
4
+: ⋯
ð3Þ
According to the Koebe one-quarter theorem [1], an
analytic function f is called bi-univalent in U if both f and
f
−1
are univalent in U. Let Σ denote the class all bi-
univalent functions in U. For f ∈ Σ, Lewin [2] showed that
ja
2
j <1:51 and Brannan and Cluni [3] proved that ja
2
j ≤
ffiffi
2
p
. Netanyahu [4] showed that max ja
2
j = 4/3: Brannan
and Taha [5] introduced a certain subclass of bi-univalent
functions for class Σ. In recent years, Srivastava et al. [6],
Frasin and Aouf [7], Altinkaya and Yalcin [8, 9], and
Hayami and Owa [10] studied the various subclasses of ana-
lytic and bi-univalent function. For a brief history, see [11].
In [12], Faber introduced Faber polynomials, and after
that, Gong [13] studied Faber polynomials in geometric
function theory. In their published works, some contribu-
tions have been made to finding the general coefficient
bounds ∣a
n
∣ by applying Faber polynomial expansions. By
using Faber polynomial expansions, very little work has been
done for the coefficient bounds ja
n
j for n ≥ 4 of Maclaurin’s
series. For more studies, see [14–17].
A domain U is said to be m-fold symmetric if
f e
i 2π/m ð Þ
z
= e
i 2π/m ð Þ
fz ðÞ, z ∈ U, f ∈ A , m ∈ ℕ: ð4Þ
Hindawi
Journal of Function Spaces
Volume 2021, Article ID 5232247, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5232247