JOURNAL OF LEADERSHIP STUDIES, Volume 13, Number 4, 2020
© 2020 University of Phoenix
View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com • DOI:10.1002/jls.21673 1
Introduction
For too long, leadership studies have been leader-cen-
tered with little attention paid to the roles of followers
in the leadership process. While the term leader has
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
MIDDLE MANAGERS’
TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP AND EFFECTIVE
FOLLOWERSHIP BEHAVIORS
IN ORGANIZATIONS
IBUKUN D. ALEGBELEYE AND ERIC K. KAUFMAN
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
In the current study, four hypotheses that predicted positive relationships between transformational lead-
ership behaviors and effective followership behaviors were proposed. Data were collected from 100 mid-
dle managers across the United States. Multiple regression results showed signifcant positive relationships
between transformational leadership behaviors and effective followership behaviors, after controlling for
age, sex, race, educational level, tenure with current organization, and tenure with current supervisor.
However, the transformational leadership behavior of Idealized Influence was not signifcantly related to
the effective followership behavior of Building Trust, after controlling for demographics. The fndings have
important implications for leaders, followers, leadership educators, organizations, and researchers.
been glamorized, the term follower has been associated
with passiveness, subservience, and lack of imagina-
tion (Agho, 2009). However, follower-centric leader-
ship scholars have argued that while leader-follower
Correspondence: Ibukun D. Alegbeleye, Virginia Tech, 202 Litton-Reaves Hall (Mail Code 0343), 175 W. Campus Drive,
Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. E-mail: ibukun@vt.edu