VOL. 10, NO. 16, SEPTEMBER 2015 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
© 2006-2015 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
7190
SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL OF PRESSURE PROCESS
RIG
®
SYSTEM USING BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORKS
Benyamin Kusumoputro, Karlisa Priandana and Wahidin Wahab
Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
E-Mail: kusumo@ee.ui.ac.id
ABSTRACT
A neural networks based direct inverse controller for Pressure Process Rig
®
system is presented, including with
the performance analysis using an open-loop and a closed loop system. In order to enhance the performance characteristics
of this direct inverse controller, a Fine-Tuning method is proposed. Experimental results show that the open-loop system
shows lower MSE compare with that of the closed-loop system, and the Fine-Tuned NN-DIC method always performed
better with lower MSE compare with that of the normal NN-DIC method.
Keywords: direct inverse controller, neural networks, back propagation learning, fine-tuned DIC method.
INTRODUCTION
The dynamic behavior of a time-dependent
nonlinear system is in general could not be accurately
modeled by static input-output mapping strategy. In order
to deal with this problem, the control system of a time-
dependent nonlinear system should design to be adaptive,
robust and flexible. The conventional proportional-
integral-derivative (PID) controllers are widely used in
industry due to their simple control structure, ease of
design and low cost (Shin et al. 2012), (Rodriques et al.
2012), (Guzinski et al. 2013), (Holmes et al. 2012),
however, the PID controller could not provide a perfect
control performance if the controlled system is highly
nonlinear. As the consequence, PID controller could not
guarantee that the system would work with the same level
of accuracy in the entire operating range.
Considerable works has been reported, recently,
concerning the use of artificial neural networks algorithm
as a control system for a time-dependent nonlinear system.
Artificial neural networks is a machine that is designed to
model the performance of the brain on its ability to solve a
particular task of interest based on a pattern recognition
scheme. A neural networks is a massive parallel
distributed processor made up of a simple processing
neuron for memorizing the knowledge and making it
available after training. The procedure used to perform the
learning process is called the learning algorithm. The main
objective of this mechanism is to modify the connection
weights between neurons in the networks in an orderly
fashion to attain the mapping capability of a set of input
patterns onto a corresponding set of output patterns. A
simple but powerful neural networks is a multi-layer
perceptron (MLP) with one hidden layer, trained by using
a back-propagation learning mechanism for updating the
neural networks parameters.
In recent years, there has been a significant
increase in the number of control system methods that are
based on nonlinear concepts. The nonlinear inverse model
based control is one of such methods, which is dependent
on the availability of the inverse of the plant model. As the
neural networks have the ability to model any nonlinear
system, including their inverse, their use as a controller is
promising.
In this paper, the design and evaluation of a
neural network based inverse controller to a Pressure
Process Rig
®
system, or PPR
®
in short, is presented.
Pressure Process Rig
®
system is one of the nonlinear
systems that the neural network shall be implemented and
its control performance could be evaluated for future
development of an adaptive and robust controller system
based on Neural Networks. Especially, this performance
analysis is very important for the development of the
error-based direct inverse controller with disturbance
rejection capability.
This paper is organized as follows. Section II
presents description of the Pressure Process Rig
®
as a
system plant. In addition, the data collection and its
processing are also described. Section III discusses the
design and the development of the neural networks based
controller in detail, including with the system
identification of the plant, as the strong system
identification capabilities of a neural networks could be
extended and utilized to design a better nonlinear
controller. The validity of the design procedure and the
robustness of the proposed controller are verified by
means of a computation simulations and experimental
analysis, which is presented in Section IV, follows by the
conclusion that is presented in Section V.
The Pressure Process Rig
®
System
Pressure Process Rig
®
control that was used in
this experiment is a laboratory model developed by
Feedback Instrument Ltd. The schematic diagram of the
Pressure Process Rig control is borrowed from the manual
provided from the manufacture that illustrated in Figure 1.
For more specific information regarding the system, please
refer to the available manual book (Feedback, 2006).
When the system is in the operation mode, a mini
compressor supplied a gas through a pipeline into the
orifice of the system, and a control valve is put in this line
for controlling the Pout outlet pressure. A control signal is