54 International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) iJEP | Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
JEP
International Journal of
Engineering Pedagogy
iJEP | eISSN: 2192-4880 | Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023) |
Douelfqar, I., El Madhi, Y., Soulaymani, A., El Wahbi, B., El Faylali, H. (2023). Evaluation of Psychosocial Risks Among High School Teachers in
Morocco. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 13(3), pp. 54–67. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36521
Article submitted 2022-10-31. Resubmitted 2023-01-30. Final acceptance 2023-02-03. Final version published as submitted by the authors.
© 2023 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.
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PAPER
Evaluation of Psychosocial Risks Among High School
Teachers in Morocco
ABSTRACT
Professional hazards, particularly psychosocial risks that are likely to afect teachers’ physical
and mental health, are a particular concern in the education sector. It is in this context that this
research work evaluates the psychosocial risks encountered by secondary school mathematics
teachers in Saf city (Morocco). Indeed, it is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on a ques-
tionnaire that compiled socio-demographic and professional data as well as the psychometric
variables of the French version of the Karasek questionnaire. The latter has three components,
namely psychological demand (PD), decision latitude (DL), and social support (SS). The sample
consisted of 218 teachers, ranging from 22 to 61 years old, and the participation rate was 72.66%.
The sex ratio was 1.5: 61% men and 39% women. The prevalence of stress risk variables was
98%, 79%, and 4% for high PD, low DL, and low SS, respectively. While Isostrain prevalence was
detected in only 2% of instances, job strain was present in 77% of them. Men are more exposed
to psychosocial risks due to the lack of social support, “job-strain,” and isostrain than women.
Indeed, they experience stress at work, thus demonstrating that psychosocial risks are a signif-
cant occupational exposure for teachers. These results promote the development of preventive
means to improve working conditions and protect these teachers’ well-being.
KEYWORDS
psychosocial risks, secondary school teachers, Morocco
1 INTRODUCTION
Psychosocial risks, which emanate from inadequate job design, work organi-
zation, or management, and unfavorable socio-professional environment [1], are
currently one of the biggest challenges to be overcome in the sector of health and
safety in the workplace. They can have negative psychological, physical, and social
consequences, such as work stress, overworking, or depression [2].
Teachers, who consider themselves among the employees most afected by these
dangers due to the demands of their profession, acknowledge that these stresses have
a substantial infuence on their own health. Examples include feeling pressured or
Ikram Douelfqar
1
(*),
Youssef El Madhi
2,3
,
Abdelmajid Soulaymani
3
,
Bouazza El Wahbi
4
, Hanan
El Faylali
1
1
Research Laboratory of
Informatics Systems and
Optimization, Faculty of
Science, Ibn Tofail University,
Kénitra, Morocco
2
Research Laboratory:
Education, Environment &
Health (EES) at CRMEF Rabat/
Salé/Kénitra, Morocco
3
Laboratory of Genetics
and Biometrics, Faculty of
Science, Ibn Tofail University,
Kénitra, Morocco
4
Laboratory of Analysis,
Geometry and Applications,
Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail
University, Kénitra, Morocco
ikram.douelfqar@uit.ac.ma
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36521