International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | March 2022 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 Page 1439
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Prasanna P et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022 Mar;9(3):1439-1445
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
A prospective survey to determine the general awareness and knowledge
on COVID vaccinations among general public attending the vaccination
clinic under a tertiary care hospital
Preetha Prasanna
1
, Pranav Veepanattu
1
, Fabia Edathadathil
2
, Binil Babu
1
, Ajitha Ayyappan
1
,
Rejitha P. Sundaram
1
, Mahitha Mohan
1
, Arya G. K.
1
, Aswathy Sreedevi
3
, Beena K. V.,
Merlin Moni, Dipu Thareparambil Sathyapalan*
INTRODUCTION
The COVID 19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating
impact across the globe, ever since the first case was
announced in December 2019, Wuhan city, China.
Majority of the countries had initially adopted a strategy
to reduce the transmission of the disease by using non
pharmaceutical interventions including enforcing usage of
masks, hands sanitization, social distancing, travel
restrictions, and partial or complete lockdowns
[2]
. The
global scientific community reaches to a conclusion that
vaccination is the most effective way to combat the
pandemic through mass vaccination of population around
ABSTRACT
Background: The global impact of COVID pandemic has been unprecedented and had expedited the urgent need of
mass vaccination especially in a densely populated country like India. Sustained efforts in strategies for increase the
vaccination campaigns are essential at the community level to address the acceptance of vaccines. The perception of
public understanding on COVID vaccinations would help healthcare professionals advise the public on vaccination
and guide policy decisions. The aim of the study was to discover knowledge gaps related to various aspects of
COVID vaccination among the general population and enhance awareness that improves the vaccination practice.
Methods: A semi structured questionnaire was administered exploring the knowledge and awareness of public was
conducted in a tertiary care centre located in southern part of India. The study participants were contacted during the
time of vaccination. The key domains we collected from our survey included general perception on vaccines,
knowledge on vaccine practice, vaccination practices on special population, vaccine specific knowledge and vaccine
related socio-cultural factors on vaccinations.
Results: Valid and complete responses were obtained from 4471 participants, among this majority were female
participants (61.04%) with the median age of 36 years. Majority of the participants had a belief that vaccines are
effective 3415 (81.8%) for preventing COVID-19.
Conclusions: Vaccination campaigns must consider strong public participation and contextually relevant
communication tactics for the better acceptability. Furthermore, we need a targeted capacity building initiative with
more emphasis towards vulnerable populations to be implemented on vaccination.
Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccination, Pandemic, Vaccine hesitancy
1
Department of Infectious Diseases,
2
Department of Infection control and Epidemiology,
3
Department of Community
Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India
Received: 14 January 2022
Accepted: 15 February 2022
*Correspondence:
Dipu Thareparambil Sathyapalan,
E-mail: diputsmck@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220710