ISCC 1 (1) pp. 17–34 © Intellect Ltd 2009 17
Interactions: Studies in Communication and Culture Volume 1 Number 1
© 2009 Intellect Ltd
Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/iscc.1.1.17/1
Keywords
media studies
broadcasting
post-broadcast era
digital media
new media
education
Media Studies 2.0: upgrading and
open-sourcing the discipline
William Merrin Swansea University
Abstract
This paper argues that media studies needs to be upgraded to reflect contemporary
changes in digital media. It argues that media studies was a product and reflection of
the broadcast-era of media, being formed in and analysing a specific historical period
of media production, distribution and consumption. The rise of digital media, the
transformation of ‘old’ media into a digital form and ongoing developments in
digital technology take us into a post-broadcast era, defined by new alignments of
productive and distributive power and media consumption and use. This requires
an upgraded Media Studies 2.0, marked by the revision and updating of existing
disciplinary knowledge; the foregrounding of contemporary changes and the devel-
opment of new categories and concepts to understand these, and the open-sourcing of
the discipline itself – laying open its foundation, assumptions and biases to enable
its public to continually rewrite and improve its knowledge, to ensure its continued
relevance in a rapidly changing era.
‘We march backwards into the future …’
Marshall McLuhan (McLuhan and Carson 2003: 387)
Responding to his critics, in his 1968 Playboy interview, McLuhan acerbi-
cally commented, ‘for all their lamentations, the revolution has already
taken place’ (McLuhan and Zingrone 1995: 266). Whether his critics ever
grasped that is a moot point but everyone in media studies today faces an
equivalent challenge: something is happening and the only important
question is do you know what it is?
I began to notice it when reflecting upon my son’s world. The only
difference between the media world I grew up within and my parents’ child-
hood was a few more radio stations and two more TV channels. Wealthier
classmates had colour TV and soon after video-recorders too, but we had
to wait for prices to drop before either entered our home. This was a world
of separate and limited forms: the family telephone, that you didn’t even
own, was screwed to the wall and couldn’t take photographs; you couldn’t
get radio on your television; films didn’t have special features and no one
tried to hack into your television to steal your money or identity.
My son, born in 2000, is part of a different world. He has grown up
within a fluid, connected, always-on, digital ecology of hybrid intercom-
municating forms, messages, content and activities – personalised and
individually and immediately available; controllable and manipulable at