Short Report
Model for rural and remote speech pathology student
placements: Using non-traditional sites and partnerships
Debra Jones,
1
Diena Grant-Thomson,
3
Elizabeth Bourne,
2
Paul Clark,
4
Honor Beck
1
and David Lyle
1
1
Broken Hill University Department of Rural Health, and
2
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of
Sydney, Sydney, and
3
Broken Hill Health Service, Greater Western Area Health Service, and
4
Burke
Ward Primary School, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia
The Broken Hill University Department of Rural Health
(BH UDRH) operates a successful multidisciplinary
rural clinical placement program in far western New
South Wales.
1
However, until recently, the development
of allied health programs had been constrained by the
region’s limited access to allied health services and their
capacity to support students. There are few placement
opportunities nationally across the UDRH network for
allied health disciplines such as speech pathology (22
students in 2008/2009; J. Ramsay, pers. comm., 2010).
In Broken Hill, local primary school teachers and
parents had raised concerns about the lack of paediatric
speech pathology services and the impact this was
having on educational attainment. We proposed a novel
solution using a clinical education model
2
structured
around student-run clinics
3
in the primary schools. The
development relied on non-traditional partnerships with
school education, a commitment by speech pathologists
from the Area Health Service to allocate time for clinical
supervision and work by BH UDRH staff to engage
academic partners from a feeder university, recruit stu-
dents and manage the placements.
Participants, methods and results
The program was piloted in 2009 and three groups of
final year students (17 students) completed a fieldwork
placement during 2010. The six-week placements were
scheduled for school terms 1, 2 and 3, and each included
orientation and three days of structured teaching on
cross cultural education, primary health care principles,
preparation for fieldwork and professional resilience.
Students worked in pairs running clinics at local
primary schools supervised by local speech pathologists.
Clinical activity varied with each placement. The first
group of the year focused on screening kindergarten
children while subsequent rotations screened other chil-
dren referred by parents or teachers. The students deliv-
ered speech pathology interventions for children with
straightforward problems, assisted speech pathologists
in complex cases and referred to associated services if
required. They also provided teacher and parent educa-
tion. Each consultation was documented on a standard
form, reviewed by the speech pathologist and filed in
school records. The supervising speech pathologist
referred children for ongoing treatment or further
assessment to the speech pathology service as required.
Individual student needs were closely monitored and
tailored levels of clinical and non-clinical supervision/
support developed to enhance participant experiences.
Students also participated in the local inter-professional
learning program.
The curriculum requirements for the placement were
determined and monitored by academic staff from the
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney and
delivered collaboratively on-site.
A total of 231 primary school aged children, includ-
ing 167 from kindergarten (93% of enrolments) were
assessed in 2010. Fifty-eight per cent of kindergarten
children had a speech pathology intervention. Further-
more, the number of new referrals on the speech pathol-
ogy service waiting list has decreased from 250 clients in
September 2009 to eight in September 2010 (D. Grant-
Thomson, pers. comm., 2010).
Both formal and informal feedback from speech
pathology students, teachers, parents and health staff
about the program has been positive and three students
have already returned for an ‘adult’ placement in
Broken Hill. A formal evaluation of the program is
planned.
Comment
A greater investment in rural and remote fieldwork
placements for allied health students is required to
Correspondence: Ms Debra Jones, Broken Hill University
Department of Rural Health, University of Sydney, Sydney,
New South Wales, 2880, Australia. Email: djones@gwahs.
health.nsw.gov.au
Aust. J. Rural Health (2011) 19, 52–53
© 2011 The Authors
Australian Journal of Rural Health © National Rural Health Alliance Inc. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01177.x