332 Int. J. Quality Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2013
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
A comparative analysis of methodologies of daily
metroplex ozone concentration prediction
Elizabeth A. Cudney*, Steven M. Corns and
Protyusha DasNeogi
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering,
Missouri University of Science and Technology,
Rolla, MO 65409, USA
E-mail: cudney@mst.edu
E-mail: corns@mst.edu
E-mail: protyusha23@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: This paper compares three methods of predicting the changes in
ozone concentration: linear regression, classification and regression tree
(CART) analysis, and the T-method. Using linear regression on these results, a
linear equation defining the change of the independent variable versus the
dependent variables is created. The strength of the relationship is assessed
using the R-squared value and adjusted R-squared value. Classification and
regression tree analysis uses a tree-building methodology to generate decision
rules, using patterns from historical data obtained on both the dependent
variable and the independent or ‘predictor’ variables to create a prediction
model. The T-method is used to calculate an overall prediction based on the
dynamic signal-to-noise ratio to obtain an overall estimate of the true value of
the output for each signal member. It was found that for this nearly directly
correlated dataset the T-method performed comparably to linear regression and
was a better predictor than the CART method.
Keywords: T-method; prediction; linear regression method; CART; ozone
concentration; R-squared values; adjusted R-squared values.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Cudney, E.A., Corns, S.M.
and DasNeogi, P. (2013) ‘A comparative analysis of methodologies of daily
metroplex ozone concentration prediction’, Int. J. Quality Engineering and
Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.332–347.
Biographical notes: Elizabeth A. Cudney is an Assistant Professor in the
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Department at Missouri
University of Science and Technology. She received her BS in Industrial
Engineering from North Carolina State University, Master of Engineering in
Mechanical Engineering and Master of Business Administration from the
University of Hartford, and her Doctorate in Engineering Management from the
University of Missouri – Rolla. In 2010, she was inducted into the ASQ
International Academy for Quality. She received the 2008 ASQ A.V.
Feigenbaum Medal and the 2006 SME Outstanding Young Manufacturing
Engineering Award. She is an ASQ Certified Quality Engineer, Manager of
Quality/Operational Excellence, and Certified Six Sigma Black Belt. She is a
member of the ASEE, ASEM, ASME, ASQ, IIE, SAE, and the Japan Quality
Engineering Society (JQES).