Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 36, No. 5, 2017, pp. 359-379
359
© 2017 Guilford Publications, Inc.
Matthias R. Mehl’s and David A. Sbarra’s work was supported by a grant from the
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD069498), and the
overall project was funded by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health
(MH074637) and the National Institute on Aging (AG028454 and AG036895).
Address correspondence to Kyle Bourassa, 1503 E. University Blvd., Bldg. #68,
Tucson, AZ 85721-0068; E-mail: kylebourassa@email.arizona.edu
CREATION OF NARRATIVE
BOURASSA ET AL.
TELL ME A STORY: THE CREATION OF
NARRATIVE AS A MECHANISM OF
PSYCHOLOGICAL RECOVERY
FOLLOWING MARITAL SEPARATION
KYLE J. BOURASSA AND ATINA MANVELIAN
University of Arizona
ADRIEL BOALS
University of North Texas
MATTHIAS R. MEHL AND DAVID A. SBARRA
University of Arizona
Divorce is a common stressor that is associated with increased risk for poor men-
tal health. This study examined the creation of narrative as a psychological mech-
anism explaining the link between psychological overinvolvement and psycho-
logical distress in a sample of recently separated adults (N = 109). Prior analyses
of this sample found iatrogenic effects of expressive writing (EW) on psychologi-
cal distress among people reporting high levels of rumination. In this reanalysis,
however, we tested whether narrative creation explained the association between
individual differences in psychological overinvolvement and psychological dis-
tress, measured by a composite of depressive symptoms and divorce-related
distress, 7.5 months later. Participants were assigned to one of three conditions:
traditional EW, narrative EW, or a control condition. Participants’ psychological
overinvolvement was assessed using a composite of three different methodolo-
gies: self-report, language use, and independently coded scores. Lower scores
of psychological overinvolvement predicted more self-reported narrative coher-