Cadour et al.
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (2023) 25:7
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-023-00919-y
RESEARCH
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Open Access
Journal of Cardiovascular
Magnetic Resonance
Prognostic value of cardiovascular magnetic
resonance T1 mapping and extracellular volume
fraction in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
Farah Cadour
1,2
, Morgane Quemeneur
1,2
, Loic Biere
3,4
, Erwan Donal
5
, Zakarya Bentatou
1,2
,
Jean‑Christophe Eicher
6
, François Roubille
7
, Alain Lalande
8,9
, Roch Giorgi
10
, Stanislas Rapacchi
1,2
,
Sébastien Cortaredona
11,12
, Farouk Tradi
1,2
, Axel Bartoli
1,2
, Serge Willoteaux
4
, François Delahaye
13
,
Stephanie M. Biene
14
, Lionel Mangin
15
, Nadine Ferrier
16
, Jean‑Nicolas Dacher
17
, Fabrice Bauer
18
,
Guillaume Leurent
5
, Pierre‑Axel Lentz
19
, Hélène Kovacsik
20
, Pierre Croisille
21,22
, Franck Thuny
23
,
Monique Bernard
1,2,25*
, Maxime Guye
1,2
, Alain Furber
3,4
, Gilbert Habib
24
and Alexis Jacquier
1,2
Abstract
Background Heart failure‑ (HF) and arrhythmia‑related complications are the main causes of morbidity and mortality
in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM). Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging
is a noninvasive tool for risk stratifcation based on fbrosis assessment. Difuse interstitial fbrosis in NIDCM may be a
limitation for fbrosis assessment through late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), which might be overcome through
quantitative T1 and extracellular volume (ECV) assessment. T1 and ECV prognostic value for arrhythmia‑related events
remain poorly investigated. We asked whether T1 and ECV have a prognostic value in NIDCM patients.
Methods This prospective multicenter study analyzed 225 patients with NIDCM confrmed by CMR who were fol‑
lowed up for 2 years. CMR evaluation included LGE, native T1 mapping and ECV values. The primary endpoint was the
occurrence of a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) which was divided in two groups: HF‑related events and
arrhythmia‑related events. Optimal cutofs for prediction of MACE occurrence were calculated for all CMR quantitative
values.
Results Fifty‑eight patients (26%) developed a MACE during follow‑up, 42 patients (19%) with HF‑related events and
16 patients (7%) arrhythmia‑related events. T1 Z‑score (p = 0.008) and global ECV (p = 0.001) were associated with
HF‑related events occurrence, in addition to left ventricular ejection fraction (p < 0.001). ECV > 32.1% (optimal cutof)
remained the only CMR independent predictor of HF‑related events occurrence (HR 2.15 [1.14–4.07], p = 0.018). In the
arrhythmia‑related events group, patients had increased native T1 Z‑score and ECV values, with both T1 Z‑score > 4.2
and ECV > 30.5% (optimal cutofs) being independent predictors of arrhythmia‑related events occurrence (respec‑
tively, HR 2.86 [1.06–7.68], p = 0.037 and HR 2.72 [1.01–7.36], p = 0.049).
Conclusions ECV was the sole independent predictive factor for both HF‑ and arrhythmia‑related events in NIDCM
patients. Native T1 was also an independent predictor in arrhythmia‑related events occurrence. The addition of ECV
*Correspondence:
Monique Bernard
monique.bernard@univ‑amu.fr
Full list of author information is available at the end of the article