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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 2040–2048 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of Second International Conference on Materials Science (ICMS2017).
ICMS 2017
Non-ionic fluorinated amphiphilic block copolymer via RAFT
polymerization and their application as surfactant in emulsion
polymerization
Bishnu P Koiry
a
*
,
Lakshmi K. Singh
b
, Arindam Chakraborty
c
, R. K. Nath
a
a
B. Voc Rubber Technology, Tripura university (A Central University), Suryamaninagar-799022, Tripura, India
b
Anandaram Dhekial Phookan College (Gauhati University), Nagaon-782002, Assam, India
c
Rubber Technology Centre, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
Abstract
This investigation reports the synthesis of block copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PPEGMA) with
poly(heptafluorobutyl acrylate) (PHFBA). The blockcopolymer was prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer
polymerization (RAFT). The RAFT end-capped poly[poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] (PPEGMA) macro-chain
transfer agent (CTA) was prepared using 2-cyano-2-propyl dithiobenzoate (CPBT) as RAFT agent. The synthesized PPEGMA
was later used as macro-RAFT agent for the polymerization of 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl acrylate (HFBA) which yielded
well-defined block copolymers of varied lengths. The PPEGMA-b-PHFBA block copolymer self-assembles in water produces
spherical micelles with core-shell nano-structure where the core made of hydrophobic block (PHFBA) and shell is of hydrophilic
block (PPEGMA). The synthesized block copolymers, PPEGMA−b−PHFBA, an amphiphilic block copolymers were used as
surfactant in the surfactant free emulsion polymerization of styrene. Aqueous micellar solutions of the block copolymers were
characterized by DLS and TEM analyses. The CMC value of polymeric surfactant was 0.046 mg. mL
−1
, determined by surface
tension analysis. The block copolymers were characterized by GPC,
1
H NMR, FT-IR, DSC analyses.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of Second International Conference on Materials Science (ICMS2017).
Keywords: Amphiphilic block copolymer, polymeric surfactant, CTA, fluoro acrylate, emulsion polymerization
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-9436918764.
E-mail address: bishnukoiry@gmail.com