© Verlag Österreich
ICL Journal | Vol 7 | 2/2013 | Book Reviews 267
Werner Heun, The Constitution of Germany: A contextual analysis, Hart Pub-
lishing, 2011, ISBN 978-1841138688, 241 pp.
Michaela Hailbronner
Werner Heun’s 2011 book ‘The Constitution of Germany: A contextual analysis’ forms
part of a series ‘Constitutional Systems of the World’, consisting so far of 15 volumes on
different countries, with more forthcoming. The series aims to provide ‘accessible intro-
ductions to the constitutional systems of the world (…) both a road map for the novice
and, at the same time, a deeper understanding of the key historical, political, and legal
events which have shaped the constitutional landscape of each country’.
1
No doubt, a propitious enterprise in the German context: Since German legal dis-
course traditionally focuses on doctrinal scholarship designed to improve the functioning
of the system, both political context and deeper cultural analysis are often neglected. A
short contextual analysis of the Court therefore promises to fll a gap in both the German
and English literature on the German Constitution. (Kommers and Millers’ now-classic
‘Constitutional Jurisprudence’ offers a good introduction to the topic, but it is lengthy.)
The German Court’s rise to its current position of authority also offers rich material for
such a book. We might learn, for example, about the Court’s cautious frst steps and its
initial controversies with the Adenauer administration over the question of German rear-
mament and the Court’s self-authorization in its Statusdenkschrift.
2
Case studies of the
Court’s early landmarks, such the now-famous Lüth decision with its importance as a
symbol for engaging with the recent Nazi past, make for potentially fascinating reading.
3
Heun’s book offers a decent short introduction to German constitutional law for any
outsider, and it will certainly be helpful as a basis for further reading, but it only scratch-
es the surface when it comes to context or presenting a bigger picture. The author offers
a good way in to some of the peculiarities of German constitutional law with its particular
tradition and idea of the state and a brief overview of the historical evolution of consti-
tutionalism in Germany up until the debates of the German framers about the Basic Law.
Generally, however, he presents a summary of standard textbook accounts of constitu-
tional law, accompanied by some political background – useful for an outsider, but most-
ly well-known to anyone reasonably acquainted with the German political system.
After a short discussion of questions of legitimacy, the author digs deep into consti-
tutional doctrine, frst setting out the basic principles of the Basic Law such as democ-
racy and the idea of the Rechtsstaat. The next chapter on federalism, one of the book’s
highlights, emphasizes the cooperative and executive nature of the German federal sys-
tem as opposed to the more competitive US model. Since party political lines often
dominate the relationship between federation and states, this frequently leads to political
1 See the publishers’ online statement; < http://www.hartpub.co.uk/books/series.asp?sc= constitutiona
l+ systems+ of+ the+ world&st= constitutional+ systems+ of+ the+ world> accessed 14 March 2013.
2 Statusbericht, handed over to the German federal government on 26 June 1952 (1957) 6 JöR 144.
3 See Thomas Henne, ‘Erich Lüth vs. Veit Harlan – Sechs Göttinger Beiträge zum Lüth-Urteil des Bun-
desverfassungsgerichts von 1958’ in Eva Schumann (ed), Kontinuitäten und Zäsuren. Rechtswissen-
schaft und Justiz im ‘Dritten Reich’ und in der Nachkriegszeit (Wallenstein 2008) 213ff. For more de-
tails on the political context surrounding the Lüth case see Thomas Henne and Arne Riedlinger (eds),
Das Lüth-Urteil aus (rechts-)historischer Sicht. Die Konfikte um Veit Harlan und die Grundrechtsjudi-
katur des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (BWV 2005).
Brought to you by | Lund University Libraries
Authenticated
Download Date | 12/2/19 3:10 AM