An In-Depth Analysis of Workers’ Attitudes
Towards an Underground Facility in USA
with a Focus on Breaks and Breakrooms
Vinita Venugopal
1(&)
, Kian-Woon Kwok
2
, George I. Christopoulos
3
,
and Chee-Kiong Soh
1
1
Civil and Environmental Engineering,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
vinita.venugopal139@gmail.com
2
Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore, Singapore
3
Nanyang Business School,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract. With the increase in urbanization and industrialization and the ever-
increasing problem of space, sustainable solutions such as underground work
places are on the rise. However, considering the huge investments required to
make such spaces a success, in-depth studies regarding various aspects of
underground workplaces (UW) need to be made. One such factor that deter-
mines this success is breakrooms. Though several studies have identified
breakrooms to be a major factor in employee health and satisfaction, this hasn’t
been explored in the context of UW.
In this paper, we present an analysis of a qualitative study conducted in
Missouri, USA on 73 underground workers to understand worker attitudes and
behavior during breaks and towards breakrooms.
According to our analysis a wider variety of food choice (cafes, food courts or
well stacked and hygienic vending machines), restorative elements (such as
outdoor gardens, indoor greenery, pictures of landscapes or virtual windows),
private rest spaces for employees to get some personal time and the ability to
communicate with the outside world (connectivity, Wi-Fi, landlines etc.) are
important factors that need to be considered while designing such spaces.
Keywords: Underground workplaces Á Breakrooms Á Breaks
1 Introduction
As the big cities of the world continue to develop rapidly, there is an ever-increasing
challenge of scarcity of prime land with no room to sprawl. An estimated 54.5% of the
world’s population lived in urban settlements in 2016 and by 2030, urban areas are
projected to house 60% of people globally as per UN-DESA, 2016 [1]. This rampant
demand and limited supply of land in the big cities of the world has led to experts
looking for sustainable solutions for this ever-increasing concern.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
S. Bagnara et al. (Eds.): IEA 2018, AISC 825, pp. 773–782, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96068-5_83