THE SHAPE OF A LIFE
AND DESIRE
SATISFACTION
BY
DONALD W. BRUCKNER
Abstract: It is widely accepted by philosophers of well-being that the shape or
narrative structure of a life is a significant determinant of its overall welfare value.
Most arguments for this thesis posit agent-independent value in certain life
shapes. The desire theory of well-being, I argue, has all of the resources needed
to account for the value that many philosophers have identified in lives with cer-
tain shapes. The theory denies that there is any agent-independent value in shapes
and, indeed, allows that there can be both agent-dependent value and agent-de-
pendent disvalue in the shapes commonly claimed to hold agent-independent
value.
1. Introductory
1.1. THE SHAPE OF A LIFE CLAIM
Lives manifest a variety of shapes and display a multitude of narrative or
structural features. Some lives start off well and end badly. Others have
the opposite shape. Some lives are stories of struggle and perseverance
followed by great successes. Other lives have the same shape and distribution
of momentary well-being, but feature undeserved windfalls rather than suc-
cesses. Some lives are lived on an even keel, while others go through high
peaks and low valleys. Some lives are internally coherent and made up of ep-
isodes that have an easily-narrated arc. Other lives are made up of disjointed
episodes that do not form a narratable unity.
It is widely accepted by philosophers of well-being that the shape of a life,
and its narrative or structural features, are significant determinants of the
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly •• (2018) ••–•• DOI: 10.1111/papq.12240
© 2018 The Author
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly © 2018 University of Southern California and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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