ISSN: 2410-9649 Abid et al / Chemistry International 9(1) (2023) 1-7 iscientic.org.
1
http://bosaljournals.com/chemint editorci@bosaljournals.com
Article type:
Research article
Article history:
Received October 2022
Accepted November 2022
January 2023 Issue
Keywords:
Copper ion
Biosorbent
Carissa opaca
AAS
Adsorption isotherms
Waste material of different types coming from industries seriously affects the
environment and contaminates water, soil, and air. The heavy metals effluents
from industries constitute one of the most hazardous type of pollutants and the
removal of these metals from the ecosystem is highly desirable to ensure the
sustainability of environment. In the present study, residual biomass produced
from roots of Carissa opaca upon extraction of bioactive compounds was used as
a biosorbent to eliminate copper (Cu
2+
) ions from wastewater. The effect of
different parameters such as contact time, pH, and initial concentration has been
studied and maximum adsorption was observed for 10 ppm copper ions at
contact time 120 minutes and pH 5. Adsorption isotherm studies reveal the good
fitting of Langmuir adsorption isotherms than others and the adsorption
efficiency of bio sorbent follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.
Conclusively Carissa opaca proved as a good biosorbent for the removal of copper
ions from the contaminated water.
© 2023 International Scientific Organization: All rights reserved.
Capsule Summary: The Carissa opaca roots was used as an adsorbent for the removal of copper ions and at optimum
conditions of process variable, C. opaca roots biomass showed promising adsorption efficiency, which could be employed for
the remediation of copper ions from the effluents.
Cite This Article As: H. Abid, A. Amanat, D. Ahmed and T. Qamar. Adsorption efficacy of Carissa opaca roots residual biomass
for the removal of copper from contaminated water. Chemistry International 9(1) (2023) 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7317579
INTRODUCTION
Water pollution is among the major environmental issues
that humanity faces today, and its ascending trend is mainly
due to the industrial effluents containing toxic and hazardous
contaminants such as heavy metals, dyes, phenols, and
pesticides (Aslam et al., 2018; Qamar et al., 2015; Sun et al.,
2019). The continuous releases of these pollutants not only
contaminate the surface water but also disturb the ground
water through seepage. Removal of the heavy metals from
soil and water is imperative due their widespread occurrence
in the environment, non-degradability, and highly toxic
impacts on living beings (Sakhi et al., 2018; Ruthiraan et al.,
2019).
Heavy metals are the metals having specific weight
usually rages from 63 to 200 g/mol with high specific gravity
and their density lies between 3.5 and 7 g cm
−3
(Shanab et al.,
2012). Among heavy metals, copper has received
considerable attention because of its toxicity, incremental
accumulation in the food chain, persistence in the ecosystem,
its wide spread existence and its possible introduction into
Chemistry International 9(1) (2023) 1-7
Adsorption efficacy of Carissa opaca roots residual biomass for the removal of
copper from contaminated water
Hina Abid, Alia Amanat, Dildar Ahmed and Tariq Qamar*
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Ferozepur Road
Lahore 54600, Pakistan
*Corresponding author’s E. mail: tariqqamar@fccollege.edu.pk
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT