21 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 M. Peris-Ortiz, J. Álvarez-García (eds.), Health and Wellness Tourism, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-11490-3_2 Chapter 2 Health and Wellness Tourism: A Strategic Plan for Tourism and Thermalism Valorization of São Pedro do Sul Carlos Costa, Joana Quintela, and José Mendes Abstract Wellness tourism has become an emerging market segment directed not only for those who pursue solely thermal treatments but also for those seeking illness prevention, physical improvement and spiritual balance or even for those eager of cultural and relaxation programs. In this sense, wellness tourism has become more complex and creative, demanding high quality equipments and infrastructures, pro- viding a wide range of products and services related not only with the diversity of spa treatments but also with complementary recreational activities regarding the connection to nature and to cultural patrimony as well as to other regional resources, creating effective links to the territory and becoming a significant force that will shape the regional development, by creating a positive pressure on local economic bases with spillover effects on the territory. This research presents a case-study based on the creation of a strategic plan for tourism and thermalism valorization of São Pedro do Sul, the largest thermal health complex in Portugal. It relies on three main aspects – products, space promotion and governance – and it will unveil how classic spa tourism may evolve towards modern structures by capturing emerging and modern tourism demands. 2.1 Introduction The beginning of the twenty-first century has been characterized by massive changes that are determining the future of the tourism sector (Costa 2006). C. Costa • J. Quintela (*) DEGEI, University of Aveiro (UA), Aveiro, Portugal e-mail: joana.alegria.quintela@ua.pt J. Mendes Idtour – Unique Solutions, Aveiro, Portugal