Revista de Gastroenterología de México. 2018;83(4):367---374
www.elsevier.es/rgmx
REVISTA DE
DE MEXICO
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
´
´
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders
among adolescents in Buenos Aires, Argentina
,
L.G. Nelissen
a,*
, I.J.N. Koppen
a
, F.R. Follett
b
, C. Boggio-Marzet
c
,
M. Saps
d
, K. Garzon
e
, M.A. Benninga
a
a
Departamento de Gastroenterología Pediátrica y Nutrición, Emma Children’s, Hospital, Centro Médico Académico, Amsterdam,
Holland
b
Departamento de Gastroenterología Pediátrica y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
c
Departamento de Gastroenterología Pediátrica y Nutrición, Hospital Pirovano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
d
División de Gastroenterología Pediátrica, Hepatología y Nutrición, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, The United
States
e
Charles E. Schmidt Facultad de Medicina, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, The United States
Received 14 September 2017; accepted 8 February 2018
Available online 24 September 2018
KEYWORDS
Adolescents;
Argentina;
Children;
FGIDs;
Prevalence
Abstract
Introduction and aims: The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in
Argentinean children and adolescents has not yet been studied. Our aim was to determine the
prevalence of FGIDs among children and adolescents in Argentina using the Rome III diagnostic
criteria.
Materials and methods: A total of 483 children, 12-18 years of age, from 3 private schools and
3 public schools, were included in the study. Each child completed the Spanish version of the
Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III), which is an age-appropriate
and previously validated instrument for diagnosing FGIDs according to the Rome III criteria.
Sociodemographic data (age, sex, type of school, family structure and size, family history of
gastrointestinal disorders) and data on stressful life events were also obtained.
Results: The mean age of the population studied was 15 years (standard deviation 1.74, range
12-18, 52.8% boys). Of the respondents, 229 children (47.4%) attended private school and 254
children (52.6%) attended public school. In total, 82 children (17.0%) were diagnosed with
an FGID, according to the Rome III criteria. Abdominal migraine (16.4%) was the most com-
mon diagnosis, followed by irritable bowel syndrome (7.0%), functional constipation (6.4%),
and aerophagia (5.6%). Girls suffered significantly more from FGIDs than boys (22.4 vs. 12.2%,
Please cite this article as: Nelissen LG, Koppen IJN, Follett FR, Boggio-Marzet C, Saps M, Garzon K, Benninga MA. Prevalencia de los
trastornos funcionales digestivos entre los adolescentes de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de Gastroenterología de México. 2018;83:367---74.
See related content at DOI: https:// 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2018.06.011, Velasco-Benítez CA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in Latin
American adolescents: From Argentina to Mexico. Rev Gastroenterol Méx. 2018;83:365---6.
*
Corresponding author. Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Jan Evertsenstraat 120, 1056EJ Amsterdam. Tel.:+31 6
1377 1117.
E-mail address: L.G.Nelissen@amc.uva.nl (L.G. Nelissen).
2255-534X/© 2018 Asociaci´ on Mexicana de Gastroenterolog´ ıa. Published by Masson Doyma M´ exico S.A. This is an open access article under
the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).