Sandwiched-Gate Inverter: Novel Device Structure
for Future Logic Gates
Myunghwan Ryu
a
, Franklin Bien
a
, and Youngmin Kim
b
a
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST),
Ulsan, Republic of Korea,
b
School of Computer Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, youngmin@kw.ac.kr
Abstract—In this paper, we propose a novel sandwiched-gate
inverter by using of an NMOS GAA together with a donut-type
PMOS. The DC operation and the transient performance of the
proposed inverter were investigated with 3D TCAD simulations.
The proposed inverter exhibits a correct inverter operation with
a high noise margin and speed.
Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key
words)
I. INTRODUCTION
Over the last few decades, the size of the transistor has
been reduced in order to improve its performance and to
integrate more functions into a chip expedited by Moore’s law.
With the advancement of manufacturing technology, the
transistor has been successfully scaled down to a technology
node of 22-nm. However, the ability for gate to effectively
control the channel diminishes due to such an aggressive
reduction in size. The reduced controllability on the channel
results in a significant increase in the leakage current and short
channel effects (SCE). Short-channel effects such as
subthreshold swing degradation, source/drain leakage current
problems, larger drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), Vth
roll-off, and Vth mismatch caused by random dopant
fluctuations lead to dramatic change in the use of conventional
planar devices for IC designs [1]. Therefore, the concept of
multi-gate, such as double-gate or FinFET and triple-gate
transistors, has been proposed and heavily investigated to
overcome the bottlenecks for the continuous scaling [2]. As
one of the most promising architectures for the ultimately
scaled device, the gate-all-around (GAA) silicon nanowire
transistor (SNWT) began to attract attention due to its excellent
electrostatic capability of the channel control and efficiency of
its practical design [3]. The paper is organized as follows:
section II describes the proposed novel sandwiched-gate
inverter. The proposed inverter can reduce circuit foot print and
works properly. Section III describes the verification of the
operation of proposed inverter, and Section IV concludes our
works.
II. PROPOSED NOVEL SANDWICHED-GATE INVERTER
In this study, we introduce a novel inverter structure in
which the P-type GAA encloses a usual N-type GAA. Our
research focuses on the proposal of novel inverter and
verification. A sandwiched-gate inverter forms this structure as
shown in Fig. 1 (a). A cross-section through the channel region
between point A and point A’ is illustrated in Fig. 1(b). As
shown in Fig. 1(a) and (b), the NMOS silicon body is in the
(a)
(b)
Fig. 1. Illustration of the proposed sandwiched-gate inverter. (a)
3D cross section, (b) cross section but through the channel region
between point A and point A’.
SISPAD 2015, September 9-11, 2015, Washington, DC, USA
SISPAD 2015 - http://www.sispad.org
442 978-1-4673-7860-4/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE