Resilience and Well-Being Among Young Adults in Jakarta
During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Correlational Study
Agnes br Sinurat
1
, Naftali Naomi Karunia Aritakarina
1
, Syifa Nadhira
1
, Angela Dyah Ari Pramastyaningtyas
1*
, and
Antonina Pantja Juni Wulandari
1
1
Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
Abstract. This study intended to test the relationship between resilience and well-being among young
adults in Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In light of the amount and sort of adaptations and
adjustments brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic on various aspects of the life of the youth, coupled
with the questionable social support they receive during the different phases of the pandemic (early on and
most recently), enduring such chronic state of stress presented a much needed exploration into their
psychological states and resources in order to map out the kind of support and ecosystem needed for the
young generation to still be able to thrive in post-pandemic society 5.0. The study made use of correlational
statistics to test the relationship between levels of resilience and well-being among young adults in Jakarta
during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The participants (gathered via convenience sampling) were 36 young adults
in the age range 18-25 years located in Jakarta during the pandemic. Correlational results found significant
negative and moderate relationship between resilience and well-being of young adults in Jakarta, r=-0.425,
p<.01. It was found that the higher the resilience, the lower the well-being of young adults in Jakarta during
the Covid-19 Pandemic.
1 Introduction
Two years on since the Covid-19 Pandemic, many
concerns related to the psychological impact brought on
by the adaptations to the new normal across various age
groups and in numerous sectors of society were still very
much discussed. How the pandemic caused changes in
the economy, education, social relations as well as how
it propelled the advancement of technology to be ever
more present in daily lives became agendas for research
in the social sciences (Yunus & Rezki, 2020;
Napitupulu, 2020). Understandably, a group that
warranted research interest in the context of the impact
the pandemic had in the education sector could be found
among young adults – who developmentally speaking
may be dealing with life-changing issues in their own
right. Several researches found indications of negative
experiences with online learning among young adults
aged 18-25 years (Napitupulu, 2020; Ferdiyanto, 2020;
Rizal, 2020). In one study, it was found that as many as
95.8% of students experienced some forms of
psychological distress/mental health issues (for
example, anxiety, depression, loneliness) with regards
to online learning; another study noted as many as
63.6% university students in a private university in
Semarang had mental health problems, 50% had sleep
disturbances, 50% experienced cognitive difficulties
(for example, difficulty to concentrate), 50% felt tired
all the time and 9% had thoughts of ending their life.
With the uncertainty about the end to the pandemic, this
*
Corresponding author: angela.pramastyaningtyas@binus.ac.id
added to the anxiety experienced by young adults whose
developmental momentum was traditionally moved by
the positive outlook, high hopes and bright prospects of
the future. Having to live in such a prolonged state of
uncertainty saw many to have dreams and aspirations
compromised and many admitted to having serious
suicidal ideations. The prolonged state of financial
pressures and lack of social interactions that young
adults had to go through put some under the impression
that they were unable to achieve anything in life.
In this light, it was due cause to attend to study and
direct attention to the well-being of young adults during
the pandemic with many studies describing negative
experiences surrounding adjustments to online learning
(Ferdiyanto, 2020). The relationship between stress and
well-being had been a long-standing research interest. It
was only a matter of time for studies to pick up on the
measurement of well-being in extraordinary times like
this. According to Huppert (2009), well-being or
psychological well-being meant a life that was going
well. It was understood to be a combination of feeling
good and functioning effectively. People with high
psychological well-being felt happiness, felt they were
capable, got support and felt satisfied with life. The
opposite was also true – that when there was an
accumulation of negative emotions this would also
affect psychological functioning. In theory, it could be
imagined that living in such a prolonged state of the
pandemic where young adults reportedly feeling
stressed, pessimistic, and unsupported, this would make
E3S Web of Conferences 426, 02149 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602149
ICOBAR 2023
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
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