Acta Scientific MEDICAL SCIENCES (ISSN: 2582-0931) Volume 5 Issue 12 December 2021 Hydronephrosis In Children and Kidney Dynamic Scintigraphy Luljeta Abdullahu MD 1 *, Violeta Grajqevci MD PhD 2 *, Naser Gjonbalaj MD PhD 3 , Fitore Murati-Abdullahu 4 , Vjollca Dedushaj-Fazliu Mr Sci 5 and Mimoza Berbatovci Ukimeraj MD PhD 6 1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo 2 Clinic of Pediatric-Hemato-oncology Department, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo 3 Clinic of Radiology, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Kosova 4 Department of Physiotherapeutic, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo 5 Clinic of Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo 6 Clinic of Nephrology, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo *Corresponding Author: Luljeta Abdullahu, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo. E-mail: luljeta.ab@gmail.com and Violeta Grajçevci MD PhD, Clinic of Pediatric-Hemato-oncology Department, University Clinical Center of Kosova, Republic of Kosovo. E-mail: violetagrajqevci@hotmail.com Research Article Received: June 25, 2020 Published: November 17, 2021 © All rights are reserved by Luljeta Abdullahu., et al. Abstract The Goal: Qunatification and classification of Hydronephrosis in children with Nuclear Medicine diagnostic method. Methods: Retrospective study that has involved 49 pediatric patients in the time period from January to October 2015 at the age group from 2003 to 2015 (with an average age of 4.0 years). Dynamic study of the kidney is made with the protocol predefined study duration of 20 min.for time of 99m Tc-DTPA administration-that.The images were taken with two detectors gamma camera with a low energy collimators and high resolution power in the rear projection. Results: Of 49 patients to examine the dynamic kidney scintigraphy, 34 (69%) showed signs of morphological (anatomical) and func- tional hydronephrosis in varying degrees of development caused by different causes.The study included 19 (40%) cases of female with an average age of 4.68 years, and 30 cases were male (60%) with an average age of 3.86 years. Hydronephrosis of 34 cases with 14 females (41.17%) and 20 males (58.82%). Conclusion: The method provides accurate high-quality diagnostic determination of the case of hydronephrosis, together with the test with "forced" diuresis predicts the nature of significant impairments in function and helps in the early detection of deterioration of functional mass. Keywords: Hydronephrosa; Dynamic Renal Scan; 99m Tc-DTPA; Test with “Forced” Furosemide Diuresis; Ecam-gamma Camera Introduction Hydronephrosa is referred to as enlargement of the pelvis and kidney cavity, it is not synonymous with obstructions. Obstructions (obstructions) are clinically defined as resistance to urine flow [1]. Obstructions in every segment of the trunk cause dilation of the pielokalic system as well: • Obstructive-uropathy is a change in the output tract due to an obstructive process (Hydonephrose, hydrourether) which, if not treated, leads to renal impairment Citation: Luljeta Abdullahu., et al. “Hydronephrosis In Children and Kidney Dynamic Scintigraphy". Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 5.12 (2021): 74-80.