International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 2018, 7(1): 22-28
DOI: 10.5923/j.ijcem.20180701.02
Administration of Agreement Practice in the Informal
Construction Sector: A Case of Goba and Madale Dar es
Salaam
Benson Rugalema Mwemezi
Department Building Civil Engineering, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Abstract Mostly private residential building clients engage in informal construction sector since it is affordable given
their limited capital, whereas; the main aspiration of informal construction workers (Artisans) is to gain access to
employment and income. The client and informal construction workers enter into verbal agreements without any legal
enforcement for the proposed construction. This research study aimed to evaluate administration of agreement practice
between clients and informal construction workers in the informal construction sector through an identification and
assessment of the kind of work agreement between clients and informal construction workers present in the informal
construction sector, to identify and assess source of disputes arising out of the agreements between the clients and informal
construction workers in the informal construction sector and suggest possible measures so as to improve work agreement in
the informal construction sector in Tanzania. Purposive non-probability sampling was used to obtain sample of the study
which indicates prevalence of the population and convenient non-probability sampling to enable ease of accessing
construction sites around the area. A total of 60 informal construction workers and 10 clients from Goba and Madale in
Kinondoni Municipal were drawn as the sample of this study and structured and unstructured interviews were used as a
means of collecting data. All findings collected were analyzed through tables and graphs. Findings revealed that work
agreement in the informal sector does not include express terms which clearly describes each and every party’s duties and
obligations for performance of the contract. It is simply a negotiation which involves verbal agreement on work to be
performed for a certain duration of time and payment involved. The study recommended that it is best for the work agreement
between the parties to be documented clearly describing each and every party’s duties and obligations for performance of the
contract and legally binding for its success.
Keywords Administration, Agreement, Informal Construction, Dar es Salaam
1. Introduction
1.1. Informal Construction Overview
For many years Informal construction have been
important to different countries. However informal
construction sector activities have been largely ignored,
rarely supported, often unregulated and sometimes actively
discouraged by Governments [12]. In current years, the
informal construction sector has achieved popularity in
developing countries such as South Africa, Nepal, Kenya
and Tanzania [10, 3, 14].
1.2. The Construction Industry of Tanzania and Urban
Development
* Corresponding author:
bmwemezi@yahoo.co.uk (Benson Rugalema Mwemezi)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/ijcem
Copyright © 2018 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
The construction industry in Tanzania is one of the key
sectors of the economy. It accounts for more than 50% of the
capital formation, 5% of the gross domestic product (GDP)
and 9% of employment creation [11]. Construction is vital
for human settlements. Construction industry is one of the
major providers and in many instances the primary provider
of work in urban areas, especially for the poor. Apart from
direct employment in construction sites, the industry
provides large magnitude of other jobs such as the
production of building materials and other equipment [2].
However, the construction industry still faces serious
challenges related to its workforce in many countries, such as
low salaries, lack of proper training, high rates of accidents,
and large number of unorganized workers, among others
[16].
1.3. Informal Contractors- Tanzanian Context
The definition adopted at the first meeting of CIB Task
group 29 for the informal construction sector is given below:
“The informal construction sector comprises of unregistered