Game-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Individual Model for Child Sexual Abuse
Craig Springer and Justin R. Misurell
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey
Game-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (GB-CBT) Individual Model for child
sexual abuse (CSA) uses structured therapeutic games and activities as primary
techniques to teach skills, process trauma, and assist children and their families
following CSA. GB-CBT is a modular-manualized treatment that integrates empir-
ically supported components of Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
including social skills building, psychoeducation about child sexual abuse, personal
safety skills training and exposure treatment with play therapy interventions. Treat-
ment utilizes developmentally appropriate games designed to allow children and
nonoffending caregivers to process their abuse experiences and learn skills necessary
to overcome trauma in a nonthreatening, fun, and engaging manner. Clinicians may
select developmentally appropriate games from a menu of options in order to meet
the specific therapeutic needs of children and families. The implementation of these
techniques, allows clinicians to address a variety of psychosocial symptoms that are
commonly found among children who have experienced sexual abuse. Techniques
and procedures for treatment delivery with a description of core components and
therapeutic modules are discussed. A case example is presented in order to illustrate
the clinical application of using GB-CBT to treat CSA.
Keywords: game-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (GB-CBT), trauma, child sexual abuse
(CSA), evidenced-based practice, developmentally appropriate games (DAGs)
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a phenomenon that is associated with a number of
immediate and long-term behavioral and emotional difficulties for the child victim
and their families (Zielinski, 2009). Although symptomatology following CSA
varies considerably, there is consensus among mental health practitioners that
psychological treatment is an important part of the recovery process (Runyon,
Deblinger, & Schroeder, 2009). Research has shown that receiving expedient
medical and psychological care following abuse can alleviate immediate symptom-
atology and minimize the development of future difficulties (Trask, Walsh, &
Craig Springer and Justin R. Misurell, Metropolitan Regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center,
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey.
The provision of treatment using the GB-CBT-IM for child sexual abuse was partially funded by
a 2010 Federal Appropriations–Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA; FY2010-2011)
grant.
Correspondence concerning this article and requests for additional information and/or training
should be addressed to Craig Springer, Metropolitan Regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center,
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Wynona’s House Child Advocacy Center, 185 Washington Street,
Newark, NJ 07102. E-mail: cspringer@barnabashealth.org
188
International Journal of Play Therapy © 2012 Association for Play Therapy
2012, Vol. 21, No. 4, 188 –201 1555-6824/12/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0030197
This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers.
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