How to Cite:
Al-Ammiri, H. H., Mohammed, M. M., Hameedi, A. D., & Alkhalidi, N. M. (2022). Validity of
novel techniques (modified tissue ELISA and IHC) in correlation and comparison for
detection of patients with gastric cancer using cut off values of check point inhibitor (PD-1
& PD-L1). International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 5737–5744.
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.9975
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 27 March 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 May 2022, Accepted for publication: 9 June 2022
5737
Validity of novel techniques (modified tissue
ELISA and IHC) in correlation and comparison
for detection of patients with gastric cancer
using cut off values of check point inhibitor
(PD-1 & PD-L1)
Hind H. Al-Ammiri
BVM&S, MSC, Immunology, Microbiology department, collage of Vet. Medicine,
Baghdad University
Corresponding author email: Dr.hindhamid@gmail.com
Mohammed M. Mohammed
MBChB, MSc, FICMs/Path, Microbiology department, collage of Medicine,
Baghdad University
Ameer D. Hameedi
MBChB, FICMS/ Path, Microbiology department, collage of Vet. Medicine,
Baghdad University
Nawal M. Alkhalidi
MBChM CABm, FiCMS GE and H, Microbiology department, collage of Medicine,
Baghdad University
Abstract---Background: One of the most common malignancies
involving the gastrointestinal tract is gastric cancer. It is categorized
as an aggressive disease with poor treatment outcome, as most
patients remain undetected until later stages, a multifactorial disease
involving both genetic and environmental factors in etiology; a wide
variance in the occurrence of gastric cancer in various geographical
regions (Abdi-Rad et al., 2006, Abuderman, 2019). Checkpoint
inhibitor therapy is revolutionizing the oncology disease management
process. despite the fact that gastric cancer is a common malignancy
with a poor prognosis, relatively little attention has been drawn and
attracted to the treatment and diagnosis of this disease by checkpoint
inhibitor therapy (Kang YK, 2017). Objectives: The aims of this study
To compare between (a modified ELISA method) and
immunohistochemistry (IHC) for those immunological markers PD-1,