© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Nursing Forum Volume 51, No. 2, April-June 2016
Reflective Practice: A Comparative
Dimensional Analysis of the Concept in
Nursing and Education Studies
Marie-Hélène Goulet, RN, MA, Caroline Larue, RN, PhD, and Marie Alderson, RN, PhD
Marie-Hélène Goulet, RN, MA, is Doctoral Student, Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de
l’Institut Universitaire de Santé Mentale de Montréal (CRIUSMM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Caroline Larue, RN, PhD, is
Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, CRIUSMM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and Marie Alderson, RN,
PhD, is Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Keywords
Concept analysis, dimensional
analysis, education, nurse/midwife,
reflective practice
Correspondence
Marie-Hélène Goulet, RN, MA,
Faculty of Nursing, Université de
Montréal, Centre de Recherche de
l’Institut Universitaire de Santé
Mentale de Montréal, 7401
Hochelaga, Montreal, Quebec H1N
3M5, Canada
E-mail: marie-helene.goulet@
umontreal.ca
Conflict of interest: No conflict of
interest has been declared by the
authors.
Funding statement: The Quebec
Nursing Intervention Research
Network provided funding for the
translation of this paper.
Goulet Larue Alderson
AIM. This paper reports on an analysis of the concept of reflective
practice.
BACKGROUND. Reflective practice, a concept borrowed from the field of
education, is widely used in nursing. However, to date, no study has
explored whether this appropriation has resulted in a definition of the
concept specific to the nursing discipline.
DATA SOURCES. A sample comprised of 42 articles in the field of nursing
drawn from the CINAHL database and 35 articles in education from the
ERIC database (1989–2013) was analyzed.
REVIEW METHOD. A concept analysis using the method proposed by
Bowers and Schatzman was conducted to explore the differing meanings
of reflective practice in nursing and education.
RESULTS. In nursing, the dimensions of the concept differ depending on
context. In the clinical context, the dimensions may be summarized as
theory–practice gap, development, and caring; in training, as learning,
guided process, and development; and in research, as knowledge,
method, and social change. In education, the concept is also used in the
contexts of training (the dimensions being development, deliberate
review, emotions, and evaluation) and research (knowledge, temporal
distance, and method). The humanist dimension in nursing thus reflects
a use of the concept more specific to the discipline.
CONCLUSION. The concept analysis helped clarify the meaning of reflec-
tive practice in nursing and its specific use in the discipline. This obser-
vation leads to a consideration of how the concept has developed since its
appropriation by nursing; the adoption of a terminology particular to
nursing may well be worth contemplating.
© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Nursing Forum Volume 51, No. 2, April-June 2016
139
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