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© 2021 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.
ASSESSING BANKS’ MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC:
EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED NIGERIAN BANKS
Eleazar Goddey
Akobundu
1
Justina Oboreh
2
Edirin Jeroh
3+
1
Doctoral Student, Department of Business Administration, Delta State
University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Email: alex.akobundu@gmail.com Tel: +2348033122019
2
Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Delta State University,
Abraka, Nigeria.
Email: jcoboreh@delsu.edu.ng Tel: +2348035753861
3
Department of Accounting and Finance, Delta State University, Abraka,
Nigeria.
Email: jerohedirin@delsu.edu.ng Tel: +2348028336086
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 21 June 2021
Revised: 23 July 2021
Accepted: 19 August 2021
Published: 16 September 2021
Keywords
Corona-virus
Bank performance
Stock price
Equity valuation
Pandemic
Nigeria.
JEL Classification
E58; G21; L10.
This study analyzes the effects of COVID-19 on the managerial efficiency of
commercial banks in Nigeria by analyzing secondary data relating to five (5) sampled
commercial banks, the stocks of which are currently traded on the country’s equity
market. The five banks were purposely selected, and the secondary data obtained were
analyzed using descriptive and diagnostic tests, along with the structural equation
model and regression technique. The results of this analysis indicate that the outbreak
of COVID-19 significantly influenced the managerial efficiency of the five banks studied
here. Given this result, we recommend that banks should continually develop and
improve on the level of e-channel penetration by customers, as this will largely keep
banking transactions from being disrupted by shocks – whether external or internal.
Also, the country’s apex bank and other regulatory bodies should ensure that the
peculiarities of Nigeria’s economy and markets are clearly understood, so that the
design and implementation of policies and strategies meant to cushion the effects of
perceived external threats (such as a pandemic) on banks and the economy as a whole
will be purposeful and effective.
Contribution/Originality: This study contributes the first empirical analysis in the Nigerian context that uses
weekly stock price data, reported COVID-19 cases and the lockdown policy to address the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on the managerial efficiency of banks.
1. INTRODUCTION
The banking industry in Nigeria has gone through various developmental reforms that culminated in the
banking consolidation led by Soludo in 2004. Since then, the banks that survived the consolidation have continued
to grow and deliver strong returns to their respective stakeholders. Various studies, including Barros and Caporale
(2012), Enyi (2007), Jeroh and Okoye (2015), and Okoye, Adetiloye, Erin, and Evbuomwan (2017) have analyzed the
growth banks have undergone in the post-consolidation era. However, with the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan
(Hubei Province), China in December 2019 (Bahrini & Filfilan, 2020; Kotishwar, 2020) and its global spread,
economies and businesses around the world have felt the impact in different ways. While some telecom and related
firms, like Zoom, MTN and Google, among others, are reported to have seen sustained growth and positive
performance, the same can generally not be said of banks and stock markets, as they grappled with the new
International Journal of Management and Sustainability
2021 Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 69-78.
ISSN(e): 2306-0662
ISSN(p): 2306-9856
DOI: 10.18488/journal.11.2021.103.69.78
© 2021 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.