Food Chemistry 37 (1990) 27-35
Plucking Standard Effects and the Distribution of Fatty
Acids in the Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.)) Leaves
Philip O. Owuor
Tea Research Foundation of Kenya, PO Box 820. Kericho, Kenya
Raphael M. Munavu & John W. Muritu
Chemistry Department, College of Biological and Physical Sciences.
University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
(Received 12 May 1989; accepted 14 August 1989)
A BSTRA CT
The order of occurrence of fatty acids ( FA ) in the leaves and stem of tea
shoots is linolenic acid > linoleic acid > paimitic acid > stearic acid > oleic
acid > palmitoleic acid, irrespective of the plucking standard or portion of the
shoot. The stem had the least FA levels. Linolenic acid dominated the FA and
increased with maturiO, of the leaf and coarser plucking standard. Similarh',
total FA, total unsaturated FA and linolenic plus linoleic acids increased with
coarse plucking standard and maturity of the leaf This explains quaff0,
deterioration due to the higher amount of the group I volatile .[tavour
compounds arising from the coarse plucking standard.
INTRODUCTION
The young tender shoots of tea, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze, are used in
the manufacture of the beverage black tea. To make good black tea, the
recommended plucking standard in most countries is two leaves and a bud.
However, because of higher crop per plucking round obtained with coarse
plucking standards, it is known that, occasionally, some producers have
practised coarser plucking standards than those recommended. In Kenya,
ensuring that the correct plucking standard is practised is a problem, since
the pluckers are paid according to the weight of the shoots plucked. In the
small scale farmers sector, the farmers are also paid on the basis of the weight
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Food Chemisto, 0308-8146/90/$03.50 © 1990 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. England.
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