ISSN: 2538-3124 Home Page: Jwdp.ut.ac.ir
Woman in Development and Politics
Conceptualizing the Components of the Women's Businesses Sustainability
Model in Behbahan County
Fatemeh Alinejad
1
| Morteza Akbari
2
| Nematollah Shiri
3
1. M.A. Student, Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:
alinejadhadis@gmail.com
2. Associate Professor, Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran,
Tehran, Iran. E-mail: mortezaakbari@ut.ac.ir
3. Corresponding Author, Assistant Profesor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Ilam University, Ilam,
Iran. E-mail: n.shiri@ilam.ac.ir
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article type:
Research Article
Article history:
Received: 15 March 2022
Received in revised form: 27
August 2022
Accepted: 8 October 2022
Published online: 23 September
2023
Keywords:
Women Business,
Sustainable Entrepreneurship,
Sustainable Business,
Women Entrepreneurs.
Considering that women as half of the population in different societies, have a prominent role in
the development of economic activities, therefore, it is necessary to provide mechanisms to
improve their role in the development of entrepreneurship and business. The review of the
research literature regarding the sustainability of women's businesses and the factors affecting it
shows the fact that, firstly, coherent studies have not been conducted regarding the identification
of the factors affecting the sustainability of women's businesses at the international level in
general, at the national and local levels in particular, and secondly, the sustainability of women's
businesses in Different regions are affected by different factors and the results of one region or
sector cannot be generalized to the sustainability of women's businesses in other regions.
Therefore, to analyze and conceptualize the sustainability model of women's businesses in
Behbahan County, the present research seeks to identify the causal, contextual and intervening
factors affecting the sustainability of women's businesses in Behbahan County. Also, the
researchers seek to investigate the views and experiences of women business owners in Behbahan
County, while identifying strategies and solutions to promote the sustainability of women's
businesses in this region, and also identify and analyze the consequences of the development of
women's sustainable businesses. Hence, the purpose of this study was to conceptualize the
components of the women's businesses sustainability model in Behbahan County. In the present
research, the qualitative paradigm and grounded theory method were used. For this purpose, the
list of business women was received from various centers such as the governorate, technical and
professional centers, Jihad Agriculture Organization and Industry, Mining and Trade Organization
in Behbahan County. Using the snowball method, in-depth individual interviews were conducted
with 21 businesswoman in Behbahan County, which finally resulted in theoretical saturation as a
sufficient sampling point. Data analysis was performed using open, axial and selective coding
processess. In the current research, the criteria of believability, reliability, confirmability and
transferability were used to confirm the findings. The results showed that factors such as market
knowledge, family conditions, personal and personality traits, economic factors, education,
supportive policies and environmental turbulence are influential in the sustainability of women's
businesses in Behbahan County. Based on the results of this study, providing business education
to women, adopting government support policies and creating a culture to support women’s
businesses were the strategies for developing the sustainability of women’s businesses in
Behbahan County. Findings indicated that reducing injuries and social problems, empowering
women and increasing social welfare are the consequences of the sustainability of women's
businesses in Behbahan County. Based on the results of the current research, the main components
of the sustainability model of women's businesses were categorized into causal conditions,
contextual factors, intervening factors, phenomena, strategies and consequences. Therefore, the
results of the current research have appropriate theoretical and practical implications in the field of
sustainability of women's businesses. In terms of the theoretical implications of this research, it
filled the existing study gap regarding the dimensions of the sustainability model of women's
businesses, and researchers in future studies can use this model as a robust framework for
analyzing sustainability in women's businesses. In terms of practical implications, government and
educational policymakers can take advantage of the results of this research in order to develop
programs and solutions for stabilizing women's businesses.
Cite this article: Alinejad, F., Akbari, M., & Shiri, N. (2023). Conceptualizing the Components of the Women's Businesses
Sustainability Model in Behbahan County. Women in Development and Politics, 21(3), 717-741. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22059/JWDP.2022.340568.1008184
© The Author(s). Publisher: University of Tehran Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22059/JWDP.2022.340568.1008184