DOI: 10.21276/aimdr.2017.3.2.RT3
Original Article ISSN (O):2395-2822; ISSN (P):2395-2814
Annals of International Medical and Dental Research, Vol (3), Issue (2) Page 5
Section: Radiotherapy
Evaluation of Level of Aortic Bifurcation in Patients of
Carcinoma Cervix.
Himanshu Mishra
1
, Rahat Hadi
2
, Kamal Sahni
3
, Ritusha Mishra
4
, Mohammad Ali
5
1,5
Assistant Senior Resident, Department of Radiation Oncology, DR RMLIMS, Lucknow.
2
Associate Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, DR RMLIMS, Lucknow.
3
Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, DR RML IMS, Lucknow.
4
Junior Resident, Department of Radiation Oncology, DR RMLIMS, Lucknow.
Received: January 2017
Accepted: January 2017
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher. Annals of International Medical and Dental Research (AIMDR) is an
Official Publication of “Society for Health Care & Research Development”. It is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-
commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Background: Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy (RT) is considered as standard of care in advanced carcinoma
cervix. The superior border of radiation portal is kept at L4-L5 junction to cover common iliac group of lymph nodes which
lie along common iliac vessels. Methods: Level of aortic bifurcation in to two common iliacs was retrospectively evaluated
in 90 patients of carcinoma cervix to reconsider the level of superior border of radiation portal while RT planning. Evaluation
was done on contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) simulation images of the patients who were previously treated
with radical intent. Results: We found that aortic bifurcation occured mostly at mid vertebral level of L4 and it was above
L4-L5 junction in 74.4% of the cases. Conclusion: With conventional simulator based RT planning the superior border of
radiation Portal should be kept above mid-vertebral level of L4 while with CT- simulator based planning, it should be placed
considering individual patient anatomy.
Keywords: Aorta, Cervix, Radiotherapy.
INTRODUCTION
Carcinoma Cervix is the 2nd most common cancer
in Indian female and accounts for about 12% of all
newly diagnosed cases of cancer annually.
Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy (RT) is
considered as standard of care in carcinoma cervix
(FIGO Stage IIB –IV A) patients. External beam
radiotherapy (RT) and brachytherapy are two
essential components of RT. The EBRT treatment
volume includes the primary tumour and the regional
draining lymph nodes i.e. obturator nodes, internal
iliac, external iliac, common iliac and pre-sacral.
[1]
EBRT planning typically involves two- field or four-
field box technique depending upon the antero-
posterior separation of the patient and during the
planning, usually the superior border of Radiation
portal is kept at L4-L5 junction. The common iliac
nodes lie in relation with bilateral common iliac
vessels. The common iliac vessels begin as right and
left divisions of abdominal aorta.
[2]
Name & Address of Corresponding Author
Dr. Himanshu Mishra,
Senior Resident,
Department of Radiation Oncology,
DR RMLIMS, Lucknow.
There are a significant number of patients who are
being treated by conventional X-Ray based planning
using bony landmarks in many centers in our
country and the traditional upper border of the
radiation portal is kept at the level of L4-L5
intervertebral space in order to cover common iliac
lymph nodes. However level of division of
abdominal aorta in to two common iliacs may vary
from individual to individual.
Aim
The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of
aortic bifurcation (in to two common iliacs) in
denovo carcinoma cervix patients to reconsider the
level of superior border of Radiation portal while RT
planning.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This is a retrospective observational study which
included 90 patients. Newly diagnosed, histo-
pathologically proven cases of carcinoma cervix
treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy or RT
alone with radical intent were included in the study.
Post-operative cases were excluded.
For EBRT either non-contrast or contrast enhanced
computed tomography (CT) simulation was done.
Planning was done using system XIO (Version 5.0).
Some patients were treated with 2-D while others
with 3-D technique using 6-15 MV photon. Images
of only Contrast Enhanced CT Simulation were