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International Journal of Chemical Studies 2017; 5(5): 763-765
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
IJCS 2017; 5(5): 763-765
© 2017 IJCS
Received: 14-07-2017
Accepted: 15-08-2017
NM Sherin Mathews
Department of Sustainable
Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, Tamile Nadu, India
A Bharani
Department of Sustainable
Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, Tamile Nadu, India
D Udhaya Nandhini
Department of Sustainable
Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, Tamile Nadu, India
Correspondence
D Udhaya Nandhini
Department of Sustainable
Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, Tamile Nadu, India
Influence of organic inputs on growth parameters
of vegetable crops under terrace farming
NM Sherin Mathews, A Bharani and D Udhaya Nandhini
Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted during kharif, 2016, to optimize the efficiency of organic inputs in
vegetable crops under terrace farming at Kalpetta Muncipality of Wayanad district, Kerala. The
experiment consisted of cultivation of vegetables like Cow pea (Vigna unguiculata), Tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum), Chilli (Capsicum annum), Ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculentus), and
Brinjal (Solanum melongena) in grow bags. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized block
design with five treatment combinations and in four replications. The treatments comprised of application
of Panchagavya, Jeevamruth, Amruthpani, Poultry Manure and Cow dung. The results showed that the
plants treated with Panchagavya recorded higher rates of plant height and number of leaves in all the
three replications.
Keywords: terrace farming, organic inputs, grow bags, plant height and number of leaves
Introduction
Much of the increase in global agricultural production over the last few decades has come
about through the adoption of high input farming system. Chemical crop protection is profit -
induced poisoning of the environment. If on one side pesticides have helped India and other
countries in achieving self-sufficiency in food production, on the other hand their
indiscriminate use has considerably polluted the environment through the extend of persistence
in soil, air and water and extend of contamination of environment including food commodities.
A weaker soil became more susceptible to disease, giving chance to profiteers, recommending
the use of pesticides and fertilizers further weakening the earth’s natural capacity to bear
healthy crop (Sukamoto and Oba, 1991)
[6]
.
Energy crisis, higher fertilizer cost, sustainability in agri-production system and ecological
stability are the important issues which renewed the interest of farmers and research workers to
opt for non-chemical sources of plant nutrients like bio-fertilizers, azolla and organic inputs
viz., panchagavya, jeevamruth farmyard manure, vermi-compost, poultry manure and green
manure. Awareness about soil health and crop quality has led to an interest towards eco-
friendly farming practices such as organic farming (Sharma et al., 2008)
[4]
.
Wayanad is a district of fertile highland of greenery in Kerala state. It is set high on the
Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700-2100m. It is noted for its less atmospheric
pollution compared to other parts of the state. Most of the people in Wayanad depend on
agriculture for their living. However, recently the unscientific and increased use of harmful
pesticides in plantation crops, spices, vegetables, fruit crops etc are noted in the district in
connection with efforts of the farmers to enhance the productivity. This resulted in the boosted
production but also in the tragic increase in the number of cancer patients according to recent
survey. Now hundreds of farmers learn the bitter lessons of chemical farming are making a
comeback to organic farming.
There is an urgent need to develop farming techniques, which are sustainable from
environmental production and socioeconomic points of view. The agricultural community is
setting its hopes on sustainable agriculture.
Methods of organic farming vary. A Terrace garden is a garden of vegetables on the roof of
buildings. Besides the decorative benefit, roof plantings may provide food, temperature
control, hydrological benefits, architectural enhancement, habitats for wildlife, recreational
opportunities and in large scale it may even have ecological benefits. The practice of
cultivating food on the rooftop of buildings is sometimes referred to as Terrace farming.