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Introduction
Etymologically, the word ‘sacred’ descends from the Latin word
wikt:sacer, that is, consecrated, or dedicated to the gods or anything
in their power, and to sacerdos and sanctum, -“set apart”.
1
Strong’s
Concordance records sacred through the Greek word hierós (ἱερός)
meaning sacred, a sacred thing, a temple
2
Helps Word-Studies (2011)
detailed it as ‘properly, sacred’ (because it is associated with God’s
sanctuary, the Temple); or consecrated to deity and therefore “holy,”
i.e. inviolably sacred because it is acceptable for God’s service’.
3
It
is also viewed as something revered due to sanctity and is generally
the state of being perceived by religious individuals as associated
with divinity and considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion;
or inspiring awe or reverence among believers. However, this can be
inferred to mean a selected ‘blessed’ place for the assembly of the
selected or called out persons of God.
On the other hand, Mfumbusa
4
sees corruption as impairment of
integrity, virtue or moral principle. He defnes it as “inducement (as
of political offcial) by means of improper considerations (as bribery)
to commit a violation of duty”
.
The Neo-charismatic/Pentecostal
churches movements are a category of evangelical churches which
teach about the gifts of the Spirit, spiritual warfare and power
evangelism. Literally, they are the so called ‘Holy Spirit guided’
Churches. As Achebe
5
puts it, ‘things have really fallen apart and the
centre cannot hold’. This is why corruption exists in sacred places?
The Church which is the centre of social and moral philosophy is
not supposed to be mentioned at all with corruption. No doubt, the
1
Stormonth J, Phelp PH. Sacred. Blackwood & sons; 1895. 883 p.
13
2
Strong J. Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible; 2009.
14
3
Helps Word-studies, Helps Ministries, Inc. “Sacred.”Downloaded, 5 Mar.
2017
4
Bernardin Mfumbusa. The Church is growing, Corruption is growing. East
African Media and Social Responsibility; 2010.
5
5
Achebe C. Things Fall Apart. Great Britain: Heinemann Educational Books;
1958.1
Church has had various leadership challenges over the years and Neo
Pentecostal Churches are no exception. In fact, the case of sacred
corruption is more associated with such churches.
Based on the foregoing, former Chairman of the Independent
Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC),
Mustapha Akanbi stated in a paper delivered in 2001 entitled, “The
Fight against Corruption in Governance”, thus:
Corruption is a dangerous foe… The endemic nature and
deliberating effect of corruption on the cultural, economic, social
and political foundation of the society has been most harrowing and
disconcerting. Corruption is, indeed, the bane of our society. It has
been the harbinger of the messy situation in which we fnd ourselves
today. Our economy has been ruined, our hopes for greater tomorrow
have been dashed, our value system is destroyed so much so that the
world begins to see us as men and women without honour and dignity.
6
The combination of these words, “sacred” and “corruption”, are not
ally to stand together but an upturn in the contemporary ecclesiastical
set-up has made the compatibility possible. Mfumbusa (2010) calls it
a fundamental paradox because as Church grows, corruption grows
in like speed.
7
The above candid and forthright utterance is a factual
pronouncement on the state of Nigeria on the issue of corruption,
howbeit, related to the state of contemporary Churches. This, however,
calls for serious and urgent attention.
History of corruption in the Church
Armstrong, writes on “The Roman Catholic Church in 1500”;
The Catholic Church was an enormously powerful force in 1500,
medieval society, and extremely wealthy. The elaborate, ornate,
6
Akanbi M. The Fight against Corruption in Governance. in This Day
Thursday; 2001.2
7
Bernardin Mfumbusa. The Church is growing, Corruption is growing. East
African Media and Social Responsibility; 2010.
5
Art Human Open Acc J. 2020;4(6):241‒244. 241
©2020 Dairo. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
Sacred corruption in sacred places: the case of some
selected Neo Pentecostal Churches in Nigeria
Volume 4 Issue 6 - 2020
Afolorunso Olalekan Dairo
Professor, Department of Christian Religious Studies,
Redeemer’s University, Nigeria
Correspondence: Afolorunso Olalekan Dairo, Professor,
Department of Christian Religious Studies, Redeemer’s
University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria, Tel +2348034001020,
Email
Received: July 17, 2020 | Published: December 31, 2020
Abstract
It is no longer news that corruption is a persistent phenomenon in Nigeria; in which there
is offcial misuse of funds and resources. If dishonesty or fraudulent practices are found in
the mist of those in political power and among public servants, should such then be found
in a place where the agitation day and night is on “holiness unto the Lord”? When “sacred
corruption are found where the “so called people of God” dwells, then such a country is
fnished. The Church should be the precursor of anti-corruption campaign. But unfortunately,
corruption in the Church is “a new thinking in reverse order”. Corruption in today’s Church
takes many forms and can be interpreted in various ways. The faces of corruption in the
Church are many. These as observed in this paper includes, misinterpretation of the word
of God to suit their purposes, extortion, ethical problems, charismagic and so forth. The
paper then examines the high rate of corruption in some selected new generation Churches
in Ibadan Metropolis; with the view to establishing the level of greed and how efforts to
maintain self-imposed ostentatious life style leads them into “sacred corruption in sacred
places”. Phenomenological and descriptive methods were employed in carrying out the
research. It is our belief that the results of the research will go a long way in reducing the
level of “sacred corruption in sacred places” in Nigeria.
Keywords: corruption, Ibadan metropolis, Neo Pentecostal, sacred, sacred places
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