Optimizing User Interface Design
and Interaction Paths for a Destination
Management Information System
Dimitri Keil
1,2
, Wolfram Höpken
1(&)
, Matthias Fuchs
2
,
and Maria Lexhagen
2
1
University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten,
Weingarten, Germany
wolfram.hoepken@hs-weingarten.de
2
European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR), Mid-Sweden University,
Östersund, Sweden
Abstract. Destination Management Organizations (DMO) being the central
units in destination management within European destinations face increasing
pressure due to effects of globalization. At the same time, effects of digitalization
combined with methods summarized by the umbrella term of Business Intelli-
gence create opportunities to tackle these challenges. Höpken et al. (2011)
described how destinations can evolve to so-called knowledge destinations.
With the help of a Destination Management Information System (DMIS)
managers of DMOs as well as its various stakeholders are provided with holistic
decision support when working on strategic development of the destination. The
objective of this study is to conceptualize a novel DMIS user interface and
evaluate its usability. The study (1) defines different analysis perspectives and
corresponding performance indicators enabling a powerful decision support for
destination managers and tourism stakeholders, (2) defines interaction paths
along different abstraction levels to support drill-down analyses, and (3) evalu-
ates the usability and understandability of the DMIS interface in the
south-western Swedish destination Halland.
Keywords: Destination Management Organization (DMO) Destination
Management Information System (DMIS) Management Cockpit (MC)
User interface (UI) design Usability Business intelligence
1 Introduction
Since 2000, tourism has seen a steady increase in revenues worldwide with an industry
volume of $ 1,309 billion for 2014. Since 2010, the number of tourist arrivals rose
steadily. In 2015, global tourist arrivals grew four percent compared to the previous
year (UNWTO 2016:16). At the same time, the surrounding conditions of international
as well as national economic competition have changed dramatically. Bieger and
Scherer (2003:10–11) refer progress in information and communication technology
(ICT), transport technology and deregulation of markets as drivers for these changes.
Thus, these developments lead to increased market transparency while, at the same
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017
A. Marcus and W. Wang (Eds.): DUXU 2017, Part III, LNCS 10290, pp. 473–487, 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58640-3_34