International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling (IJEPC)
Volume 5 Issue 35 (June 2020) PP. 58-64
DOI 10.35631/IJEPC.535007
Copyright © GLOBAL ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE (M) SDN BHD - All rights reserved
58
International Journal of Education,
Psychology and Counselling (IJEPC)
Journal Website: http://ijepc.com/
eISSN: 0128-164X
EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS ON
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
STUDENTS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
Lucy Gachenia
1*
, Margaret Mwenje
2
1
Department of Psychology, Pan Africa Christian University, Kenya
Email: lucy.gachenia@pacuniversity.ac.ke
2
Department of Psychology, Pan Africa Christian University, Kenya
Email: Margaret.mwenje@pacuniversity.ac.ke
*
Corresponding Author
Article Info: Abstract:
Article history:
Received date:12.03.2020
Revised date: 26.04.2020
Accepted date: 07.05.2020
Published date: 05.06.2020
To cite this document:
Gachenia, L. & Mwenje, M. (2020).
Effectiveness of School Counseling
Programs on Academic Achievement
of Secondary School Students in
Kiambu County, Kenya. International
Journal of Education, Psychology and
Counseling, 5 (35), 58-64.
DOI: 10.35631/IJEPC.535007.
The school counseling program is meant to assist students to deal with
psycho-social and behavioral challenges, which normally affect their
academic performance. In order to achieve this goal, the Kenyan government
has previously committed resources towards establishing counseling
programs in schools. The aim of this study was to establish how effective
these counseling programs are in assisting secondary school learners in
Kiambu County to achieve academically. Primary data was derived from 80
high school adolescents, 8 counselors, and 8 academic Dean of Students who
were purposively sampled from 8 schools that were randomly selected. The
study was qualitatively done, and self-determination theory was used to guide
the study. Data were analyzed for the identification of counseling programme
characteristics and student improvement indices. These were presented in
tables, charts, frequencies, and percentages based on the responses from the
respondents. Further, a correlation between the two variables of the study was
examined. Findings depicted that 65.7% of the students sampled said that
counseling services offered at school satisfied their needs, 74.3% reported an
improvement in their academic performance as a result of those counseling
services and 87% felt more positive about school life after receiving
counseling services. The study concluded that comprehensive counseling
programs improved academic performance among high school students. The
study intended to inform education planners, principals, and administrators on
the role counseling would play in enhancing academic achievement among
secondary school students.
Keywords:
Counseling Services, Academic Achievement, Self-Determination