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https://ijbassnet.com/ http://dx.doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v7n12p3
©Center for Promoting Education and Research (CPER) USA www.cpernet.org
International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS)
E-ISSN: 2469-6501
VOL: 7, ISSUE: 12
December/2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v7n12p3
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Influence of Celebrity Endorsement On the Purchase of Slim Tea by Female Undergraduate Students in Selected
Southeast Nigerian Universities
ANYAKOHA, B.U.
Department of Mass Communication
University of Nigeria
Email: belinda.anyakoha@unn.edu.ng
Nigeria
Odenigbo, C.I.
Department of Mass Communication
University of Nigeria
Email: cynthiaodenigbo1@gmail.com
Nigeria
Akata, U.C.M
Department of Mass Communication
University of Nigeria
Email: ukamaka.akata@unn.edu.ng
Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study explored the influence exerted by celebrity endorsement on the purchase of slim tea products by female
undergraduate students in universities in southeast Nigeria. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the relationship between
the brand image of slime tea and celebrity endorsement, identify how celebrity choice influences the brand image of a product,
and also examine how female undergraduate students’ choice of brand product is driven by celebrity influence. The population
of this study consisted of female undergraduate students in the University of Nigeria Nsukka, Michael Okpara University of
Agriculture Umudike, Madonna University Okija, and Ebonyi State University Abakiliki. A multistage sampling technique was
used to arrive at a required sample size of 383. I did an oversampling and a total of 400 copies of the questionnaire were
distributed and 392 copies of this questionnaire were filled and returned, making for a return rate of 98%. Findings from this
study showed that respondents believe that celebrity endorsement can influence their brand choice. And that the choice of
celebrity used matters a lot. If an organization fails to provide a positive and strong brand image, it may directly or indirectly
affect consumers’ decision-making; as consumers may shift to competitors that offer a better experience. From the findings of
this study, it is recommended that advertisers should make use of the right celebrities to enhance the brand image of their
products and also consider celebrities whose profession and lifestyle are in sync with the products and services that they are
endorsing.
Keywords: Celebrity endorsement, slim tea, brand image, celebrity influence, advertising, marketing.
Introduction
A celebrity is a famous person, one who is popular and
powerful and that is very much appreciated. One who is very
much talked about by most individuals in a society; they may
be an artist, an actor, or a famous scholar. Celebrities are
individuals who appreciate the open acknowledgment and who
often have distinctive qualities such as attractiveness and
trustworthiness (Silvera and Austad, 2004).
A celebrity endorser is “any person who appreciates
open recognition and who uses this recognition on behalf of a
consumer good by showing up with it in an advertisement”
(McCracken 1989). According to Friedman and Friedman
(1979), in the promotion of products high in psychological
and/or social risk, the use of celebrity endorsers would lead to
greater believability, a more favorable evaluation of the
product and advertisement, and a significantly more positive
purchase intention. Celebrity endorsements are now common
in the advertising world as an advertising strategy to cajole
customers into purchasing their goods and services. Celebrity
endorsement influences the brand image of a product as people
automatically assume the product must be good and of a high
standard. According to Wimmer and Domonic (2014), “when
you get a celebrity to endorse your company or sign licensing
agreement, you benefit from customer awareness of the
property, which could include the perception of the quality,
educational value or a certain image”. Contemporary society is
characterized by great quantities of not just products, but
brands of uncountable numbers, not just from the domestic
market, but also from the globalizing market of the world.
Morgenstein (2014) stated that the world we live in is about
influencers and that is all a celebrity is. The study further
mentioned that celebrities are individuals who stimulate others
by their activities and the virtue of their persona. They have a
way of influencing the audience on what is ideal and a lot of
people look up to them for inspiration. This form of
advertising can be traced to the time Pope Leo XIII's 1899
endorsed the alcoholic beverage Vin Mariani, (Garthwaite,
2014). Advertisers believe that whatever these persons present
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