1 Journal of Judaism and Civilization 16: 40-54; 2022. Mental Health and Spirituality: The Contemporary Relevance of the Work of Viktor Frankl Alexander Moreira-Almeida MD, PhD NUPES - Research Center in Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brazil Abstract What are Viktor Frankl's views on Religion and Spirituality? How are freedom, responsibility, and meaning in life related to God and spirituality? What is the understanding of the ultimate spiritual nature of human beings contributed by logotherapy? How should the psychiatrist address and approach the patient's spirituality? What is the nature of the spiritual search and the concept of ultimate self-actualization associated with it. The following paper was delivered at a book launch of The Rediscovery of the Human: Psychological Writings of Viktor E. Frankl on the Human in the Image of the Divine, a collection of largely previously untranslated writings by Viktor Frankl. Translations by Shimon Cowen and Frankl’s niece, Liesl Kosma with an Introduction by Shimon Cowen, available in print and ebook from Amazon and other online booksellers. Alexander Moreira-Almeida, M.D., Ph.D. is Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Research Center in Spirituality and Health (NUPES), School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brazil. He is Chair of the Section on Spirituality of the Latin American Psychiatric Association (APAL), former Chair of the Section on Religion, Spirituality and Psychiatry of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 2014-20, and a former Chair of the Brazilian Psychiatric Association (ABP), 2014-21. Email: alex.ma@medicina.ufjf.br