Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases, 2021, 11, 27-36
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojrd
ISSN Online: 2163-9418
ISSN Print: 2163-940X
DOI: 10.4236/ojrd.2021.112003 Mar. 12, 2021 27 Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases
Perceived Improvements of Quality
of Life (QoL) among Patients with Idiopathic
Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) in Response to a
6-Week Rehabilitation Program
Sameera Peumal Senanayake
1,2
, Rathugamage Sithija Priyankara Fernando
2
,
Heeraluge Erandie Hasini Perera
2
, Ridmi Shashiprabha Maddumage
2
,
Athuraliya Gamacharige Kasuni Neranja
2
,
Kathaluwa Liyana Kankanamge Tharini Dilanka Sandharenu
2
1
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Werahara, Sri Lanka
2
School of Sports Sciences, Swansea University, Wales, United Kingdom
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, life-limiting with an average
life expectancy of 05 years following the onset of the disease, with no curative
treatments. These patients need palliative care and rehabilitation is one of the
methods that can be used to improve quality of life (QoL) among these pa-
tients. Yet the research conducted to assess benefits of pulmonary rehabilita-
tion (PR) in terms of improving physical activity and QoL in IPF patients re-
mains limited. Hence this study aims to evaluate the effect of a bespoke pul-
monary rehabilitation programme, on the physical, physiological and psy-
chological parameters and improvements of QoL among IPF patients. Eleven
(11) subjects with IPF received 6 weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation. An in-
terviewer administered quality of life questionnaire, six-minute walking test
(6MWT), Incremental bicycle exercise tests were performed, and cardiac and
respiratory parameters were assessed pre- and post-rehabilitation. The 6MWT
was significantly increased following training (Pre 312.55 ± 89.99; Post,
380.73 ± 59.60). A significant improvement was observed in overall QoL
(2.226 ± 0.026), dyspnoea (-0.455 ± 0.004) anxiety (-2.070 ± 0.038), depres-
sion (-2.217 ± 0.027) scores. No significant changes were found in the VO
2
max and other cardiopulmonary parameters, while non-significant improve-
ment was seen in SpO
2
at peak exercise from 85.8 - 86.5. Bespoke pulmonary
How to cite this paper: Senanayake, S.P.,
Fernando, R.S.P., Perera, H.E.H., Maddu-
mage, R.S., Neranja, A.G.K. and Sandha-
renu, K.L.K.T.D. (2021) Perceived Im-
provements of Quality of Life (QoL) among
Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibro-
sis (IPF) in Response to a 6-Week Rehabil-
itation Program. Open Journal of Respira-
tory Diseases, 11, 27-36.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojrd.2021.112003
Received: February 12, 2021
Accepted: March 9, 2021
Published: March 12, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access