Supramolecular Architectures and Magnetic Properties of Coordination
Polymers Based on Pyrazinedicarboxylato Ligands Showing Embedded
Water Clusters
Garikoitz Beobide, Oscar Castillo,* Antonio Luque, Urko Garcı ´a-Couceiro, Juan P. Garcı ´a-Tera ´n, and
Pascual Roma ´n
Departamento de Quı ´mica Inorga ´ nica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologı ´a, UniVersidad del Paı ´s
Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
Received February 8, 2006
The synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic behavior of nine transition-metal complexes based on pyrazine-2,5-
dicarboxylato (pz25dc) and pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato (pz23dc) ligands are reported. The pz25dc ligand displays
a bis-bidentate coordination mode, with the carboxylate groups almost coplanar with the pyrazine ring, to afford
polymeric 1-D chains [Mn(1), Fe(2), Zn(3), and Cu(4 and 5)] and discrete dimeric entities [Mn(6)] when the 1,10-
phenanthroline (phen) blocking ligand is used to avoid further polymerization. The nonplanar pz23dc ligand chelates
to a unique copper center, while it bridges another one or two metal centers via the remaining carboxylate group,
leading to 1-D polymeric chains (7), ladder chains (8), and sheets (9). The crystal packing of the metal-organic
frameworks of compounds 4-9 generates voids which are occupied by assembled water molecules. The different
water cluster patterns (tapes, four-membered discrete rings, and chains for compounds 6, 8, and 9, respectively)
and their role in the cohesiveness of supramolecular architectures are analyzed. Thermogravimetric and variable-
temperature X-ray powder diffraction studies have revealed the occurrence of reversible dehydration processes in
compounds 6, 8, and 9. Furthermore, the magnetic behavior of these compounds has been studied in order to
analyze the capability of the pyrazine ring to transmit magnetic interactions.
Introduction
In recent years, the area of inorganic crystal engineering
1
has become one of intense research activity because of the
growing need for novel solid-state architectures with potential
applications as functional materials in fields such as catalysis,
conductivity, zeolitic behavior, and magnetism.
2
The judi-
cious choice of the metal ion, a good understanding of the
coordination preferences of the bridging entities, and a careful
selection of the terminal ligands are key steps for the rational
design of metal-organic coordination polymers with novel
topologies and specific chemical and physical properties.
3
In this context, π-conjugated N-donor bridging ligands, such
as pyrazine and its polycarboxylic derivatives, have appeared
to be well-suited tools for the construction of extended arrays
of metal ions with interesting physical properties in molecular
magnetism or selective guest adsorption fields.
4,5
Among
them, the synthesis and characterization of metal coordination
polymers based on the pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato (pz23dc)
ligand has evolved rather rapidly in recent years,
5,6
mostly
because of two reasons: (a) the presence of two carboxylate
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone: 34 946-015-
991. Fax: 34 944-013-500. E-mail: oscar.castillo@ehu.es.
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Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 5367-5382
10.1021/ic060221r CCC: $33.50 © 2006 American Chemical Society Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 45, No. 14, 2006 5367
Published on Web 06/07/2006