Inorganica Chimica Acta 324 (2001) 141 – 149
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Synthesis, characterisation, crystal structures, and magnetic
properties of one-dimensional oxalato-bridged metal(II) complexes
with 3-hydroxypyridine and isoquinoline
Oscar Castillo
a
, Antonio Luque
a,
*, Francesc Lloret
b
, Pascual Roma ´n
a
a
Departamento de Quı ´mica Inorga ´nica, Uniersidad del Paı ´s Vasco, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
b
Departament de Quı ´mica Inorga `nica, Facultat de Quı ´mica, Uniersitat de Vale `ncia, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
Received 18 April 2001; accepted 23 July 2001
Abstract
One-dimensional oxalato-bridged metal(II) compounds of formula [M(-ox)(L)
2
]
n
[L =3-hydroxypyridine (pyOH) or isoquino-
line (isq)] have been synthesised and characterised by FT-IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA techniques, variable-temperature magnetic
measurements and X-ray diffraction methods. The complexes [M(-ox)(pyOH)
2
]
n
[M=Co (1), Ni (2)] are isomorphous and
crystallise in the orthorhombic space group Pnab. The compounds [M(-ox)(isq)
2
]
n
[M=Co (3), Ni (4), Cu (5)] are also
isomorphous and belong to the monoclinic space group C 2/c. Crystal structures consist of zig-zag chains in which cis -[M(L)
2
]
2 +
units are sequentially bridged by bis-bidentate oxalato ligands with intrachain M···M distances in the range 5.38 – 5.49 A . The
divalent metal centres have a distorted octahedral coordination with four oxygen atoms from two symmetry-related bridging
oxalato ligands and the pyridinic nitrogen atoms from two cis -oriented aromatic ligands. Magnetic susceptibility measurements
in the temperature range 2.0 – 300 K show the occurrence of antiferromagnetic intrachain interactions for the compounds 1 – 4 and
a weak ferromagnetic coupling for 5. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Crystal structures; Magnetic properties; Oxalato-bridged complexes; Metal complexes
1. Introduction
During the last two decades, research for coordina-
tion metal complexes with one-dimensional structures
have been particularly active, from both experimental
and theoretical points of view, mainly because these
systems are suitable examples for developing models
aimed at understanding the fundamental factors gov-
erning the interactions in extended lattices [1–4].
Molecular-based ferromagnets, conductors, and non-
linear optical materials represent several applications of
one-dimensional coordination polymers. In this con-
text, and in the framework of our current research
work dealing with the preparation and magneto-struc-
tural characterisation of polynuclear oxalate-containing
metal complexes, we report herein on the synthesis,
crystal structures, and the magnetic behaviour of a
family of one-dimensional chains of general formula
[M(-ox)(L)
2
]
n
, where L =3-hydroxypyridine [M(II) =
Co (1), Ni (2)] and isoquinoline [M(II) =Co (3), Ni (4),
Cu (5)]. The oxalate anion is a very versatile ligand that
can adopt a large range of coordination modes [5]. This
fact and its ability to transmit electronic effects between
magnetic centres as far away as 5 A constitute the basis
for the development of synthesis and magneto-struc-
tural investigations of oxalato-bridged compounds
[6,7]. Even though a great variety of oxalato-bridged
polynuclear complexes have been structurally and mag-
netically characterised (from discrete dimers to three-di-
mensional systems), only a few examples of
one-dimensional oxalato-bridged copper(II) compounds
are known [8] and extended polymeric structures of
nickel(II) [9] and cobalt(II) are scarce [9 – 12].
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +34-964-012 701; fax: +34-944-
648 500.
E-mail address: qipluara@lg.ehu.es (A. Luque).
0020-1693/01/$ - see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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