F E A T U R E
A R T I C L E
Laying the Groundwork
for NCLEX Success
An Exploration of Adaptive Quizzing as
an Examination Preparation Method
REBECCA A. COX-DAVENPORT, PhD, RN
JULIA C. PHELAN, PhD
LITERATURE REVIEW
Nursing school graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN (hence-
forth referred to as the NCLEX) before they become a
licensed RN. Many nursing accrediting bodies include first-
time NCLEX pass rate of program graduates in the ac-
creditation process.
1,2
The percentage of students passing
the NCLEX the first time has consequently emerged as
one indicator of a successful and high-quality nursing pro-
gram. A nursing school’s first-time NCLEX pass rate is also
used by state boards of nursing and the nursing school’s
community of interest as an indicator of graduate quality.
2,3
Progression Policies
Pressure to both increase and maintain NCLEX pass rates
has led many schools to implement progression policies
linked to standardized examination scores. Many nursing
programs try to predict student success with the use of
standardized assessments such as those provided by the
ATI and HESI testing programs.
4,5
According to the
National League for Nursing (NLN),
2
one in five pre-
licensure nursing schools uses a minimum score on a stan-
dardized examination to allow students to graduate from
the nursing program. The NLN also reports as many as
one-third of nursing schools use standardized testing in
the progression of students and 12% of schools will not
forward students’ names for state board examination reg-
istration unless a minimum threshold on a standardized
measure is reached. Spurlock
6
indicated a paucity of guid-
ance for faculty in how best to interpret scores from stan-
dardized tests as well as how to set minimum thresholds
for progression or graduation policies. And—when
standardized tests are used to preclude graduation or
progression—the pool of students permitted to take the
NCLEX is not necessarily a valid representation of the
student population as a whole. Such practices result in a
208 CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing & May 2015
CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing & Vol. 33, No. 5, 208–215 & Copyright B 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
First-time NCLEX-RN pass rates are an important
indicator of nursing school success and quality.
Nursing schools use different methods to antici-
pate NCLEX outcomes and help prevent student
failure and possible threat to accreditation. This
study evaluated the impact of a shift in NCLEX prep-
aration policy at a BSN program in the southeast
United States. The policy shifted from the use of
predictor score thresholds to determine graduation
eligibility to a more proactive remediation strategy
involving adaptive quizzing. A descriptive correla-
tional design evaluated the impact of an adaptive
quizzing system designed to give students ongo-
ing active practice and feedback and explored the
relationship between predictor examinations and
NCLEX success. Data from student usage of the
system as well as scores on predictor tests were
collected for three student cohorts. Results re-
vealed a positive correlation between adaptive
quizzing system usage and content mastery. Two
of the 69 students in the sample did not pass the
NCLEX. With so few students failing the NCLEX,
predictability of any course variables could not be
determined. The power of predictor examinations
to predict NCLEX failure could also not be sup-
ported. The most consistent factor among students,
however, was their content mastery level within the
adaptive quizzing system. Implications of these
findings are discussed.
KEY WORDS
Adaptive quizzing & High-stakes testing &
Predictor examinations
Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, Lander University, Greenwood,
SC (Dr Cox-Davenport); and UCLA/CRESST, Los Angeles, CA (Dr Phelan).
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relation-
ship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining
to this article.
Corresponding author: Rebecca A. Cox-Davenport, PhD, RN, 320
Stanley Ave, Barratt Hall, Greenwood, SC (rcoxdavenport@lander.edu).
DOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000140
Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.