Journal of Positive Psychology & Wellbeing http://journalppw.com
2021, Vol. 5, No. 4, 969 – 986 ISSN 2587-0130
© 2021 JPPW. All rights reserved
EXPLORATORY SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF SERVANT
LEADERSHIP REVIEWING FROM ADVERSITY
INTELLIGENCE, PROACTIVE PERSONALITY, TEAM WORK,
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND WORK
MOTIVATION
Andi Hermawan
1
, Sri Setyaningsih
2
, Soewarto Hardhienata
3
1,2,3
Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
Corresponding Email : andihermawan77@smkpgri2cibinong.sch.id
Abstract
This study aims to produce strategies and ways to strengthen service leadership by analyzing the effect
of other variables on servant leadership. The other variables are adversity intelligence, proactive
personality, work commitment, team work and work motivation. The research begins by conducting
qualitative research to explore factors that are thought to have a positive and dominant influence on the
resources to be strengthened. Based on the factors or variables found, the constellation of the effects of
these variables on the resources will be strengthened so as to produce research hypotheses.The research
hypothesis at the qualitative research stage is then tested using path analysis at the quantitative research
stage. The informants in the qualitative research were 16 (sixteen) principals from vocational schools
who were the sample sources of research data. Based on the results of the analysis, discussion of
research results and hypotheses that have been tested, it can be concluded as follows: Strengthening
service leadership can be done by developing adversity intelligence, proactive personality, and
teamwork as exogenous variables by increasing commitment to the organization and work motivation
as intervening variables. From the qualitative research conducted, it was found that other variables that
have a positive and dominant influence on service leadership, namely adversity intelligence, proactive
personality, teamwork, commitment to the organization and work motivation
Keyword: Servant Leadership, Adversity Intelligence, Proactice Personality, Team work,
Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation
INTRODUCTION
National development through education aims
to educate the nation's life and develop
Indonesian people as a whole, namely humans
who believe and are devoted to God Almighty,
have noble character, have knowledge, are
skilled, physically and mentally healthy, have
personality, are independent, and have a sense of
responsibility in build society, nation and state.
The government's efforts in advancing
education in Indonesia continue to be carried out
on an ongoing basis. One of them is reforming
the principal duties of the principal as a leader in
the school. The principal is a strategic key in
achieving educational goals. The quality of the
school depends on the principal, how the
principal carries out his duties and functions as
a leader in the education unit.
The facts are generated based on the results of a
preliminary survey using a questionnaire, it can
be concluded as follows:
1) There are 47% of principals who have not
shown humility behavior, which can be seen
from the principal providing opportunities for
teachers and education staff to develop their
potential to improve the quality of learning and
principals involving teachers and education
personnel in planning and carry out
organizational goals