Psychology, 2020, 11, 404-418
https://www.scirp.org/journal/psych
ISSN Online: 2152-7199
ISSN Print: 2152-7180
Creativity and Logical-Spatial Skills in
Blind and Visual Impaired Adolescents.
First Results of the FIRD Project
Maria Elvira De Caroli
*
, Elisabetta Sagone , Rossella Falanga, Licciardello Orazio
Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Abstract
This study reported the first results of the FIRD Project about the haptic ver-
sions of the Test of Divergent Thinking and of the Colored Progressive Ma-
trices for blind and visually impaired participants. Performance reached by
three male adolescents, one born blind, one visually impaired from birth, and
one born sighted and then become blind were analyzed. High levels of diffi-
culty were mostly noted in the born blind adolescent both in relation to crea-
tive abilities and logical-spatial skills, while good performance was obtained
by adolescent who became blind.
Keywords
Creativity, Logical-Spatial Skills, Blind and Visual Impaired Adolescents,
FIRD Project
1. Introduction
For many years now scholars agree on the importance of creativity which, in a
world in which resources are increasingly being reduced, seems to be the only
theoretically infinite resource that humanity will have at its disposal to solve the
ever more complex problems that characterize our current existence. The central
relevance of divergent ability, demonstrated by the many scientific discoveries
that took place through serendipity (Mednick, 1962), has made it necessary to
understand the nature of this process which has often assumed very different
meanings on the basis of the various theoretical models. The model that pro-
vides more articulated answers and measures seems to be the factorial one. In
this perspective, creative thinking is made up of specific and equally important
factors useful for achieving functional solutions especially in situations characte-
How to cite this paper: De Caroli, M. E.,
Sagone, E., Falanga, R., & Orazio, L. (2020).
Creativity and Logical-Spatial Skills in Blind
and Visual Impaired Adolescents. First Re-
sults of the FIRD Project. Psychology, 11,
404-418.
https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2020.113026
Received: February 6, 2020
Accepted: March 13, 2020
Published: March 16, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access
DOI: 10.4236/psych.2020.113026 Mar. 16, 2020 404 Psychology