2596 WWW.CROPS.ORG CROP SCIENCE, VOL. 54, NOVEMBER– DECEMBER 2014
RESEARCH
N
et blotch ( Pyrenophora teres ) is one of the most widespread
foliar diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), occurring in most
regions where barley is grown. Net blotch epidemics can cause
yield losses ranging from a trace to 100%, but typically cause losses
from 10 to 40% (Mathre, 1997). The disease occurs in two forms:
Pyrenophora teres f. teres Smedeg. causes the net-type of net blotch
(NTNB) and P. teres f. maculata Smed.-Pet. causes the spot-type of
net blotch (STNB). The NTNB-causing isolates have been reported
as more virulent than STNB-causing isolates (Wu et al., 2003).
Resistance to NTNB has been characterized in several studies.
The NTNB resistance genes Rpt1a, Rpt3d, Rpt1b, and Rpt2c were
assigned to barley chromosomes 3H, 2H, 3H, and 5H, respectively,
using trisomic analysis (Bockelman et al., 1977). The donor par-
ents of these resistance genes are ‘Tifang’ (PI 69426, Rpt1a), CIho
Mapping Net Blotch Resistance in
‘Nomini’ and CIho 2291 Barley
P. D. O’Boyle,* W. S. Brooks, M. D. Barnett, G. L. Berger, B. J. Stefenson,
E. L. Stromberg, M. A. Saghai Maroof, S.Y. Liu, and C. A. Gri fey
ABSTRACT
Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres) is one of the
most devastating diseases of barley (Hordeum
vulgare L.) worldwide. Identifcation of diagnos-
tic molecular markers associated with genes
and quantitative trait loci (QTL) for net blotch
resistance will facilitate pyramiding of indepen-
dent genes. Linkage mapping was used to iden-
tify chromosomal locations of the independent,
dominant genes conditioning net blotch resis-
tance in the winter barley ‘Nomini’ (PI 566929)
and spring barley CIho 2291. The F
2
populations
of 238 and 193 individuals, derived from crosses
between the susceptible spring barley parent
‘Hector’ (CIho 15514) and the resistant parents
Nomini and CIho 2291, respectively, were used
to map the genes governing resistance in the
resistant parents. The dominant gene governing
resistance in Nomini, temporarily designated
Rpt-Nomini , was mapped to a 9.2-cM region
of barley chromosome 6H between the fank-
ing microsatellite markers Bmag0344a (r
2
= 0.7)
and Bmag0103a (r
2
= 0.9), which were 6.8 and
2.4 cM away from Rpt-Nomini , respectively. The
dominant gene governing resistance in CIho
2291, temporarily designated Rpt-CIho2291 ,
was mapped to a 34.3-cM interval on the dis-
tal region of barley chromosome 6H between
the fanking microsatellite markers Bmag0173
(r
2
= 0.65) and Bmag0500 (r
2
= 0.26), which
were 9.9 and 24.4 cM away from Rpt-CIho2291 ,
respectively. Identifcation of the chromosomal
location of Rpt-Nomini and Rpt-CIho2291 will
facilitate efforts in pyramiding multiple genes for
net blotch resistance.
P.D. O’Boyle, Betaseed, Inc., Shakopee, MN 55379; W.S. Brooks,
M.D. Barnett, M.A. Saghai Maroof, S.Y. Liu, and C.A. Gri fey, Dep. of
Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
24061; S.Y. Liu, current address: Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M
Univ., 6500 Amarillo Blvd. West, Amarillo, TX 79106; G.L. Berger,
Dep. of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Arkansas,
Rice Research and Extension Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160; B.J. Stef-
fenson, Dep. of Plant Pathology, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN
55108; E.L. Stromberg, Dep. of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed
Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061. Received 1 Aug. 2013.
*Corresponding author (poboyle@betaseed.com).
Abbreviations: BSA, bulked segregant analysis; DH, doubled haploid;
MAS, marker-assisted selection; NTNB, net-type net blotch; PCR,
polymerase chain reaction; QTL, quantitative trait loci; SSR, simple
sequence repeat or microsatellite marker; STNB, spot-type net blotch.
Published in Crop Sci. 54:2596–2602 (2014).
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0514
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