International Journal of Surgical Research 2015, 4(2): 11-14
DOI: 10.5923/j.surgery.20150402.01
Laparoscopy in Upper Gastro-Intestinal non Tumoral
Pathologies: Our Experience in a Low Income Country
Toure Alpha O.
1,*
, Foba Mamadou Lassana
1
, Ka Ousmane
1
, Cisse Mamadou
1
,
Konate Ibrahima
2
, Dieng Madieng
1
, Toure Cheikh T.
1
1
General Surgery Department, Le Dantec Hospital, Avenue Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal
2
Surgery and surgical specialties Department, Gatson Berger University, Saint, Louis, Senegal
Abstract The aim of our study was to evaluate the contribution of laparoscopy in non-tumoral Upper GastroIntestinal
(UGI) diseases in our working conditions. This was a retrospective descriptive study in General Surgery Department of Le
Dantec University Hospital in Dakar on a period of 10 years (January 2003 to January 2013). We included 162 cases patients
treated by laparoscopy for acute or chronic UGI disease. The pathologies encountered were hiatal hernia in 18.5% of cases (n
= 30); achalasia in 13% of cases (n = 21); ulcerative pyloroduodenal stenosis in 55.5% of cases (n = 90); perforated duodenal
ulcer in 13% of cases (n = 21). We performed truncal vagotomy and gastric bypass, Nissen Rossetti fundoplication, Heller
Myotomy and ulcer sutures as laparoscopic procedures. The average length of surgery was 84 minutes (22mn - 130mn). Six
cases of operating incidents were recorded (1 case of accidental injury of a left hepatic artery and 5 esophagal perforations).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 12 cases (7.4%). The delay of oral feeding varied between 1 and 4 days with an
average of 2.5 days. Postoperative courses were uneventful in 152 patients (93.8%). Nine postoperative complications were
found: gastroparesis (4 patients), postoperative peritonitis (1 case), and dysphagia (4 patients). A death was noted in 1 case by
postoperative peritonitis secondary to sepsis. The mean hospital stay was 7 days with extremes ranging from 3 to 10 days.
Keywords Laparoscopy, Hiatal hernia, Duodenal ulcer complications, Achalasia
1. Introduction
Laparoscopic surgery implants itself increasingly in the
treatment of digestive diseases in our sub-Saharan countries
despite our limited means [1]. Thus, after cholecystectomy,
indications extend to upper gastro-intestinal (UGI) tract
diseases such as progressive complications of duodenal ulcer
and certain disorders of the cardia. The aim of our study was
to evaluate the contribution of laparoscopy in non-tumoral
UGI diseases in our working conditions.
2. Patients and Methods
This was a retrospective descriptive study in General
Surgery Service of the University Hospital Le Dantec in
Dakar on a period of 10 years (January 2003 to January
2013). We included all patients treated by laparoscopy for
acute or chronic UGI disease. Thus, we collected 162 cases.
Epidemiological data on patients were listed in Table 1.
The following data were studied: nature of the
* Corresponding author:
alpha.oumar@yahoo.fr (Toure Alpha O.)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/surgery
Copyright © 2015 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
pathologies, laparoscopic procedures, conversion factors,
duration of surgery, delay to oral feeding, length of hospital
stay, morbidity and mortality.
Table 1. Patients’ epidemiological datas
Patients
Mean age
(mini - max)
Gender
M F Ratio
Acute
pathologies
34,5 years
(20-63 years)
20 1 20
Chronic
pathologies
36,8 years
(17-82 years)
87 54 1,6
Total
35,7 years
(17-82 years)
107 55 1,9
3. Results
The pathologies encountered were:
- Hiatal hernia with gastroesophageal reflux rebel to
medical treatment in 18.5% of cases (n = 30);
- Achalasia in 13% of cases (n = 21);
- Ulcerative pyloroduodenal stenosis in 55.5% of cases
(n = 90);
- Perforated duodenal ulcer in 13% of cases (n = 21).
All patients with pyloroduodenal stenosis underwent
truncal vagotomy performed laparoscopically. Gastric